Steps and slabs are natural stone products created for walkways, outdoor stairs, patios, and landings. They are durable and long-lasting, even in harsh conditions. Some are cut into tidy, crisp shapes; others are left rough, raw and natural for an earthier look. In addition, they are functional and contribute to the aesthetic and design concept of outdoor space.
Different Types of Stone
A wide variety of stones are used for steps and slabs. Each has a different look and feel.
1. Quarry Steps
These steps are carved directly out of the quarry and sometimes have a crudely natural texture. They are ideal for building a rustic look-out and can withstand high usage.
2. Irregular Sawn Steps
The tops of these steps are made to be flat for easier walking, but may retain their natural edges. They are used when someone wants something that appears as tidy as it is natural.
3. Dimensional Steps and Slabs
These are cut according to standard dimensions, making them well suited to modern sites or spaces that require clean lines. They are nice pieces that fit together and are easy to plan with.
Common Stone Materials
There are various types of rock for stone steps and slabs. Some of the most common are:
- Granite: Super hard and super tough. There are many colors and small natural patterns.
- Limestone: Softer than granite and has flat surfaces. It has light colors such as cream or beige and appears warm and traditional.
- Bluestone: Common for exterior spaces. The tiles come in earthy tones like blue, gray and rust and do not become slippery when wet.
- Basalt: A black, sleek stone that is contemporary and striking. It is ideal for making a dramatic statement in the yard.
Current Design Trends
Styles change over time, and many people today are mixing natural stone with other elements to make their outdoor areas stand out.
Strong Colors and Natural Patterns
Bold lines and color contrast stones are trending right now. They create focal points and add interest to patios and walkways.
Mixed Materials
Designers frequently combine clean-cut slabs with pieces of natural stone or insert gravel between stones. This gives a unique look while allowing water to displace away.
Big Slabs
More patios and pool decks are being built with large stone slabs. They have a more streamlined, contemporary aesthetic with fewer lines or breaks in the ceramics between their stones.
Where to Use Steps and Slabs
Stone steps and slabs can have multiple applications around the home or business. Here are some of the most frequent ways people go about using them:
1. Garden Paths
Irregular slabs or spaced-out steppers are excellent for pathways through gardens. They seem like they’ve always been in the landscape.
2. Outdoor Stairs
Steps help people move safely and comfortably on sloped land. Stone steps also prevent soil erosion and redirect water runoff.
3. Patios and Sitting Areas
Big stone slabs make durable and beautiful outdoor floors great for lounging, eating or gathering with family.
4. Pool Areas
Certain stones, like bluestone, remain cool to the touch and have a non-slip surface, making them perfect for pool decks and adjacent areas.
5. Home Entryways
Stone steps leading to a front door or side entry make the home appear polished and inviting. They also provide a longer lifespan than wood or concrete.
Benefits of Stone Steps and Slabs
Here are several good reasons to consider natural stone for steps and slabs.
Long-Lasting
Weather tolerant, heavy traffic tolerant, long-lasting wear, the natural stone has it all. It has a longer life than most materials, including wood or poured concrete.
Easy to Maintain
Stone steps and slabs don’t require much care once installed. A bit of cleaning and periodic sealing can help them look good for now.
Beautiful and Unique
Each stone is unique; no two are the same. They each contribute their own texture and color, so every project has a unique look.
Adds Property Value
Natural stone features make homes and properties look more high-end. It can also make the property more appealing to prospective buyers.
Environmentally Friendly
Stone is a natural product. It’s chemical-free to produce and often locally available. That makes it a good option for anyone looking to remain eco-conscious.
What’s Available in This Category?
This is a mix of sizes, shapes and finishes. Some stones are cut to the design, while others are fit to look more rugged and organic.
- Standard Sizes and Custom Cuts: Available as standard slabs or custom-cut shapes and sizes for tricky spaces.
- Different Finishes: Can be polished (honed) smooth, rough (flamed), or left split-edge for design purposes.
- Extra-Large Pieces: Certain slabs are massive and can be used to create seamless patios or strong features.
- Special Features: Some steps have rounded or shaped edges for a more polished look.
Installation Tips
Stone steps and slabs must be installed correctly to be safe and last. Here are some simple tips:
- Dig deep and lay a sturdy base of gravel or sand. This helps maintain even heights of the stones, as well as aids with drainage.
- Ensure that each step has an equal height and depth. It helps people keep walking and is comfortable.
- Using sand or sealant to fill in the empty spaces between stones can help prevent weeds and soil shifting.
- Seal some stones to protect against stains. This is particularly true for lighter or more porous stones.
Care and Maintenance
Each stone of the step and slab is easy to maintain and doesn't require a lot of time.
- Sweeping or hosing off the surface to get rid of dirt and leaves.
- If people have shady areas, scrub away moss or algae and rinse them with safe cleaning products or use light pressure washing.
- If it no longer beads up on the surface, it is time to reseal.
Final Thoughts
Natural stone steps and slabs are a very wise, long-term investment. These materials contribute to creating a safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing outdoor space. Available in many shapes, sizes, and types of stone, it’s easy to find one that suits any yard or garden.