Jet pumps are useful tools for landscaping. They move water from place to place, and are often used for irrigation, garden fountains and filling ponds. These pumps are easy to install, reliable, and ideal for outdoor use in water features.
What Is a Jet Pump?
Jet pumps assist in moving water with high flow and pressure. A jet pump employs water pressure and suction to draw water from a source, such as a well, pond or storage tank. It generates a quick water flow, which does two things as it draws in more water and forces it out with enough strength. These pumps are out of water and remove water from the source as long as the pump is running.
How Jet Pumps Work
Jet pumps employ an uncomplicated method to extract and push water. An impeller rotates via the pump motor and water is ejected through a small nozzle. This rapid flow generates a suction that draws an even greater amount of water from the source. Then the water slows and gains pressure, propelled down pipes and hoses. Jet pumps are often referred as self-priming pumps because they can start up on their own after the pump has been filled with water.
Types of Jet Pumps
There are primarily two types of jet pumps. The right one to use depends on how deep the water source is.
1. Shallow-Well Jet Pumps
Shallow-well pumps are designed for wells that are no more than 25 feet deep. These employ one pipe to suck and force water. They are also found in small gardens, lawns and backyard fountains.
2. Deep-Well Jet Pumps
Deep-well pumps are utilized for water supplies between 25 and 150 feet. These pumps operate with two pipes—one for pushing water down and another for drawing it back up. These pumps provide more pressure and are best for large gardens or long sections of pipe.
Common Uses in Landscaping
Jet pumps are also utilized in landscaping to irrigate and move water.
Irrigation Systems
Jet pumps are used for supplying a household water system or for boosting the water pressure in a pre-existing system or garden hose. So effectively, they help keep plants healthy by keeping them watered, even during dry times.
Garden Fountains and Waterfalls
For fountains, waterfalls, and decorative ponds, jet pumps maintain the water flow. This is beneficial to the quality of water and to the overall look of outdoor areas.
Filling Ponds or Moving Water
Jet pumps simplify the process of filling a pond or moving water to other areas of the yard. They attach quickly and work well with hoses or pipes for easy setup.
Pressure Boosting
Jet pumps can increase water pressure for garden hoses and outdoor faucets. They also work well in areas that receive low water pressure from the main line.
Benefits of Jet Pumps
Jet pumps have a number of benefits when running water outside.
- Self-Priming: After the pump is primed, they are capable of priming itself.
- Easy to Use: Simple design enables a quick and secure installation.
- Versatile: Fit for irrigation, fountains, ponds, and more.
- Affordable: Less expensive than submersible pumps.
- Space-Saving: Installed on the surface, easy to access and clean..
- Different Sizes Available: Satisfies the small or large size water requirements.
How to Choose the Right Jet Pump
Selecting the right jet pump depends on several things.
1. Depth of Water Source
For starters, determine how deep the water source is. If it’s under 25 feet, use a shallow-well pump. However, if it’s deeper, then aim for a deep-well pump.
2. Flow and Pressure Needs
Determine how much water the garden or system requires. Find a pump that can deliver sufficient flow (measured in gallons per minute) and pressure (in pounds per square inch, or PSI).
3. Water Quality
Check if the pump can handle the type of water being used. Some pumps do well with water containing small particles or light chemicals.
4. Power Supply
Select a pump that corresponds to the available electricity at the location. Larger pumps require greater power, but they can tackle bigger jobs.
5. Automatic Features
Such pumps contain a pressure switch to turn the pump on and off, based on the pressure and some do not. There are features which will activate and deactivate the pump as required with no manual intervention and thus save on both time and energy.
Installation Tips
With a well-functioning pump, a proper setup helps it work better and last longer.
- Place the pump on a level, sturdy surface such as concrete.
- Use the correct diameter pipes and avoid sharp bends.
- Add a foot valve at the water supply to keep the pump primed.
- The tank should be placed as close as possible to the pump to minimize abrasion.
- Use a safe, well grounded power source and refer to local electrical rules.
Maintenance Tips
With regular care, the pump works well for years.
- Check for leaking or worn parts.
- Scrap dirt on the impeller and nozzle annually.
- If water is leaking from the pump install new seals or gaskets.
- Clean the motor of dirt and dust.
- Drain the pump in the winter or use a cold-weather version.
Common Jet Pump Problems and Fixes
Simple checks can solve most pump issues.
- Most pump problems can be detected with simple checks.
- Inspect the suction line for any air leaks or clogs.
- Clean the impeller, or see if the water source is inadequate below.
- Attend to loose items or add stuffing to cut down on vibration.
- Reset the pressure switch or get a bigger tank.
Why Jet Pumps Are a Good Choice for Landscaping
Jet pumps are a great option for getting water from a well to a home's water system. They are dependable and easy to operate and are suitable for gardens, ponds and irrigation. Jet pumps can tackle a variety of landscaping chores with much less effort and cost. Ideal for home gardening as well as commercial applications, the pumps offer a simple, tool-free way to move water while controlling discharge and pressure.