Pumps and fountains animate gardens and outdoor spaces. The movement, sound and beauty are added to the landscape. Landscaping pumps pump water, whereas fountains sculpt the flow of water into a form. Together, they make soothing water features that accent the appearance and sensation of outdoor areas.
Types of Water Pumps
Pumps come in various types and are used for different applications in a water feature. The right pump depends on the size of the fountain, how high the water should go and whether the fountain is using electricity or running off solar power.
1. Submersible Pumps
These operate beneath the surface and are easy to install. They sit right into the water reservoir and are silent as they run. They are ideal for little to mid-sized fountains and ponds.
2. External (Surface) Pumps
Outside pumps reside out of the water, and are appropriate for larger fountains or systems. They are easy to repair and can accommodate more water, but they require protection from the elements.
3. Booster Pumps
For higher water pressure, use booster pumps. They improve water’s ability to move uphill or through long pipes. These are commonly found in massive fountain systems.
4. Solar Pumps
Solar pumps are powered by sunlight and do not require electrical wiring. These are ideal for small fountains and are eco-friendly. They work better in the sunlight.
Types of Fountains
There are so many different types of fountains, from traditional to contemporary.
1. Tiered Fountains
These tiered fountains have two or more levels and water flows down the top to the end level. They are more old-fashioned in appearance and are often seen in formal gardens.
2. Wall-Mounted Fountains
Wall fountains are mounted and take up little space. They are excellent for patios, courtyards or small gardens.
3. Pedestal and Statue Fountains
These fountains can feature sculptural designs and instead of just spraying water, fountains that tell a little story and make the water dance. They are also ornamental as well as centerpieces to landscapes.
4. Pond and Basin Fountains
These are for larger bodies of water, such as a pond. Water sprays up and falls back down, a movement that helps keep the water fresh.
5. Modern and Artistic Fountains
Modern fountains use clean lines, simple shapes, and sometimes lights. They are used in contemporary gardens and public spaces for a stylish look.
Benefits of Using Pumps and Fountains
Water features do more than decorate. They also make the air lighter and create a soothing environment.
- Water can bring both movement and reflection into the garden. They make outdoor spaces more inviting and eye-catching.
- The white noise of flowing water also masks traffic or neighborhood sounds. It makes a peaceful, serene environment.
- Fountains and water features draw birds, butterflies and bees. They provide fresh drinking water and bathing facilities.
- The water helps cool the space near the fountain, which can be a plus on hot days. And this is good for surrounding plants, too.
- Being near water has a calming effect and can lower stress. That’s why water features are so often used in wellness gardens.
Main Parts and Installation Basics
Knowing the parts of a fountain system helps with planning and setup. A good installation makes the fountain work better and last longer.
Pump Components
The average pump consists of a motor, an impeller to push water, a filter or screen and a cord for power. Superior pumps are made of robust, waterproof materials and last longer.
Fountain Parts
Fountain systems incorporate tubes, nozzles, water basins and sometimes lights. The nozzle determines whether the water will spray as mist, a stream or a jet.
Easy Installation
Submersible pumps go inside the basin and are simple to set up. External pumps need a dry, stable place and should be protected from rain or snow.
Flow Rate and Height
Each pump reaches a maximum height at which it can push water. The pump’s flow should be matched to the height and size of the fountain.
Tubes and Nozzles
Ensure the tube size is compatible with the pump. The nozzle type and size also influence how the water moves and appears.
Simple Fountain Maintenance Tips
Fountains need to be cleaned and cared for regularly to continue to function well. Basic maintenance can also extend the life of the pump.
- Keep It Clean: Leaves, dirt and algae can clog the pump. The basin and nozzle should be cleaned with water and a soft brush every few weeks.
- Winter Care: In cold climates, remove the fountain from the pump. Keep the pump inside to protect against breakage.
- Control Algae and Buildup: Prevent the spread of algae and other substances using mild cleaners or vinegar. Some pumps have filters or UV lights, which keep the water clear.
- Check the Pump: Examine the pump for wear, broken seals or checking dirt. It pays to replace old parts and avoid a bigger problem coming later.
Eco-Friendly and Efficient Options
Energy-saving pumps and sustainable materials benefit both the environment and your finances over time.
Use Less Power
Modern pumps use less electricity and some can change speed. This saves energy and still gives a strong water flow.
Solar Power Choices
Solar pumps have no wires or plugs. They’re ideal for small features and are effective on bright sunny days.
Save Water
Fountains may also recirculate water in a closed system. The basin can also be topped up with rainwater.
Eco-Friendly Materials
Recycled plastic, resin or stone are employed for many basins and statues. These are tough, light, and environmentally friendly.
Final Thoughts
Pumps and fountains create an inviting and relaxing outdoor space. They provide movement, sound and life in the garden. Properly installed, maintained and designed with the environment in mind, water features can provide enjoyment and beauty for decades.