Best tick repellents for humans: Stay protected on every outdoor adventure

People enjoy being close to nature and excited to enjoy fresh air and scenery but they don't know there are some hidden parasites in grassy and wooded areas that affect health. 

Tick-borne illness known as Lyme disease is widely spread in the US and the number of cases reached 476,000 per year due to the bite of deadliest parasite ticks. The speed of infection occurs in less than 36 hours. Skin infections start with skin rashes and gradually increase in the shape of bulls-eye. 

Tick repellent for humans is the best way to protect the skin from ticks bite because the food of ticks is blood. However, ticks are hematophagous, meaning they ingest blood of other animals and humans as their food. That’s why they act as vectors that are the main source to transmit the diseases.

Importance and Need of Tick Repellents

Ticks are not only dangerous parasites; in fact, their bites are the cause of serious health issues like:

• Lyme
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
• Tick Paralysis

Ticks release 1500-3000 salivary proteins that cause skin inflammation and irritation. That's why repellent works as a barrier on the skin to prevent both bites and infection.

Moreover, not just humans but also pets are at risk. Tick repellent is not only for humans but also an essential product for pet lovers to protect their pets from becoming hosts. These blood sucking parasites are mostly present in:

• Ears
• Fur of cats and dogs

Regular use of repellent saves them from tick bites when they go to the parks.

However, ticks are present from April to August, which means early summer to spring season, when people enjoy outdoor activities and hiking. So, due to humid weather and sweating, ticks easily sense their hosts by body odor, heat and moisture and they easily stick to human skin without any sense of pain. 

Types of Tick Repellents

Everyone has different skin types and comfort levels when it comes to protecting the skin from ticks. Below is a brief overview of different types of repellents.

Chemical Repellents

Some people prefer to use the chemical-based spray repellent such as:

1. DEET-based Repellents

DEET free tick repellent or N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide is a slightly yellow oily chemical compound. It is commonly used as a tick repellent lotion for skin. The concentration of DEET in best tick spray for humans is 100%. Up to a certain level, higher concentration offers longer protection.

For example, a spray with 23.8% deet provides 5 hours of full protection. While 6.65% protect approximately for 2 hours. 

2. Picaridin

Picaridin, also known as Icaridin, is a modern insect repellent used against ticks. It can apply directly on skin and clothes. It is colorless, odorless and non greasy, meaning skin won't feel sticky or any unpleasant scent after application. Products with 20% picaridin concentration can give up to 12 hours protection.

Test results show that after application of the repellent, 97% protection is maintained even after 5 hours. This repellent comes in multiple forms like pump, spray, lotion and wipe, so everyone can choose on the basis of their comfort.

3. Permethrin (for clothing only)

Permethrin is one of the most powerful insecticides, and it is used to kill ticks and mosquitoes. It is used to spray on clothes, mosquito nets and field wear, instead of directly applying it to skin. When insects touch the permethrin treated surface, they either dead or are unable to move. So, this is an important natural tick repellent for hiking. Since it is used in just 0.5% concentration, it doesn’t damage clothes and is also safe for synthetic fibers. 

Natural and Organic Repellents

Many people prefer using natural options to keep ticks away, especially when spending time outdoors. 

1. Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE)

OLE (Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus) is a natural tick repellent for hiking and camping extracted from the leaves of its plant. It is a botanical blend of lemon eucalyptus oil and PMD (para-menthane-3,8-diol), which is its main active ingredient. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) also recognizes OLE is effective for ticks and other insects. 

According to a study, it is as effective as DEET free tick repellent but needs to be reapplied every two hours. OLE is ideal for those who don’t want to use synthetic products. OLE  products typically contain around 30% and 20% PMD, depending on the formulation. This is toxic to nymphs, which are the ones that spread infections like Lyme disease.

2. Herbal Sprays

Some natural components such as Garlic oil, Metarhizium fungi (Metarhizium brunneum), and Nootkatone are applied as herbal sprays for tick repellent.

• Garlic oil is usually found only in lawn and garden sprays; it should not be applied to skin and clothing.
• Metarhizium fungus is one of several types found in soil and can kill harmful insects and ticks without harming beneficial bugs.
• Nootkatone is a natural compound in cedar trees, herbs and some fruits, but it is not yet on the market commercially.

Scientists are investigating how to block the ticks in a way that is safe and effective in the longer term.

Top 5 Best Tick Repellents for Humans

Growcycle is a reliable marketplace for purchasing the best tick spray for humans. Each product has a different form, ingredients, and level of sustainability. Let's check out the top 5 tick repellents that work best for humans:

1. Bengal 3pk 2.7oz Flea Tick Fogger

Bengal 3pk 2.7oz Flea Tick Fogger is a powerful spacious insecticide that is ready to kill all forms of ticks and other household pests. It disrupts the life cycle of ticks using an insect growth regulator and lasts for up to 12 weeks.

Each pack contains 3 cans, each containing 0.7 oz per can. This fogger for ticks covers up to 2150 sq. It leaves no odor, stains or residue behind. Bengal tick fogger is best suited for indoor spaces like homes, garages, and pet areas.

• Close the room for 2-4 hours after application for better results.
• Before using the treated area, make sure it is well ventilated.
• It is best for repeated infestation.
• Results are long term for Bengal fogger repellent.

2. Knock Out Ant, Flea & Tick Killer

Knock Out Ant, Flea & Tick Killer is a product made to kill insects that live in lawns, landscapes, and gardens. For example, ants, fleas, ticks, grubs, mole crickets, and other insects that are harmful to humans and pets.

The formula of this product is so strong that it kills insects both on the surface and in hidden areas underground. Instructions must be followed carefully when using this repellent to keep children and pets safe. Stay away from the treated area for some time until the product has settled. 

• Avoid using it in sunlight, recommended to use it in the morning time.
• Prevent the repetition of insects.
• Stay away children for 24 hours from the treated area.
• Work effectively in all seasons.
•  A 10 lbs bag can cover approximately 10,000 sq. ft.
• If needed, repeat the treatment after 4-6 weeks.

3. Repel 6.5oz Tick Defense Deet Free Aerosol

Repel 6.5oz Tick Defense Deet Free Aerosol is made with a 15% Picaridin concentration. This spray offers reliable protection against mosquitoes and ticks. It wards off mosquitoes which transmits threats such as Zika virus, West Nile, Dengue, and Chikungunya.

It also guards against the deer ticks that bring Lyme disease. It’s unscented, light weight and is safe for skin and clothes. This item doesn't harm materials like cotton, wool, nylon, acetate and spandex.

• Skin friendly, easy to absorb and does not feel sticky.
• Ideal tick prevention for campers.
• Travel friendly size.
• Suitable for both adults and children.
• Sensitive skin can be used easily.

4. Monterey 32 oz Take-Out Effective Insect Control RTU

Monterey 32oz Take-Out Effective Insect Control RTU is a ready to use spray, which is a mixture of natural ingredients like pyrethrin, canola oil, and Bacillus thuringiensis (Btk). This spray is most commonly used to combat common garden insects such as caterpillars, aphids, mites and beetles.

This insecticide can be applied to vegetable, fruit, herbs, lawn and ornamental plants. It can even be sprayed up until the day of harvest. Monterey is a formidable product that acts fast and doesn’t hurt pollinators such as bees and ladybugs. It has OMR certification, meaning this product has been shown to be compatible with organic gardening.

• No mixing is required; it applies directly from the bottle.
• Easy to use trigger spray for uniform coverage.
• Somehow, it also controls fungal infection.
• Pet and children friendly.
• Repeat the treatment after 5-7 days, especially during heavy infestation.

5. MAXX INSECT Broad Spectrum Pest Repellent for Mosquitoes, Fleas, Ticks

MAXX INSECT Broad Spectrum Pest Repellent for Mosquitoes, Fleas, Ticks is a natural and eco-friendly pest repellent use for garden, landscape, and on crops. It provides protection against more than 100 common insects.

The formula is derived from natural essential oils such as garlic, cinnamon, castor, and cedarwood. This product is approved by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), which means it is safe for use around food crops.

• Non-toxic formula.
• Easy to apply to small and large areas.
• Dosage for highly infested areas: spray 1 gallon solution per 32000 sq ft.
• Dosage for normal repelling use is ¼ (1 quart) of gallon per 32000 sq ft.
• Best for every season.
• Recommended for organic gardening.

How to Apply Tick Repellents

While using repellents, remember these important points for longer effectiveness and to protect skin and health from harm. Follow the tips below:

• Clean Skin and Clothing: Make sure that skin and clothes are clean and dry before applying it. If the skin is oily and sweaty, then the repellent may not work and may not be absorbed uniformly in the clothes.
• Apply in Open Space: Do not apply the repellent in enclosed or unventilated area. Always apply repellent in an open and well-ventilated area, preferably near a window, to avoid inhaling spray mist.
• Avoid Contact with Eyes, Mouth, and Open Wounds: Use caution when applying and do not apply to eyes, face, or open wounds. If it accidentally gets on sensitive areas, wash the affected area quickly with water. Take care especially when using repellent in spray form, first apply on hands and then gently dab on face.
• Reapply According to Label Instructions: Most repellents provide protection for about 8 to 10 hours after a single application, depending on the specific product. If the body sweats excessively or comes into contact with water, reapplication may be necessary to maintain effectiveness. Read the product label and follow guidelines for safe and effective use.
• Apply to Outdoor Areas: Ticks that are found outdoors or in the lawn, garden and pets area, can be treated by using a spray for the entire area. Once applied, make sure the kids and pets are away from that area until its completely dry.
• Wash Treated Skin: Upon returning from tick infested areas, wash treated skin with a mild soap and water. This helps skin become fresh and reduces unnecessary exposure to chemicals.

Tips for Maximum Protection Against Ticks

Whether walking or working in the garden, follow these tips for maximum protection. Prevention is better than a cure. These tips are safer, simpler and important for everyone.

• Full-Coverage Clothing: Whenever visit wooded or tropical areas, wearing a full-sleeved shirt, full-length pants, and closed shoes is recommended practice. Ticks are easier to spot on light colored clothing, so wear light colors, which helps in detecting and removing them easily.
• Tuck the Pants: It is a simple trick, but highly effective. Pants must be tucked into socks so that they are unable to find a way to reach the skin. This trick is especially helpful when walking through tall grass, bushes, or hiking on nature trails.
• Use EPA-Approved Tick Repellents: When a repellent is approved by EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), it means after testing the product scientifically it is proven that this repellent can effectively work against ticks. EPA also ensures that the product is safe for humans and the environment, if used according to given directions. EPA approved products are trustworthy.
• Avoid Sitting Directly: Don’t sit directly on the ground or grass, use a picnic blanket or portable chair to sit. Since ticks are mostly found in vegetation and moist areas, direct contact with these surfaces can increase the chance of exposure.
• Do Regular Tick Checks: After outdoor activities, specially hiking, gardening, and camping check the full body including armpits, under knees, waistline, behind the ears and scalp. If found any tick, use tweezers to remove it gently and disinfect that area.
• Shower Within Two Hours: Take a shower within two hours after being outdoors to detach the ticks from the body. Shower gives a good opportunity to inspect the body to remove the hidden ticks attached to the skin.
• Protect Pets as Well: Ticks target humans as well as animals. For pets use vet-approved ticks prevention products in the form of sprays, collars, chews. After an outdoor walk inspect them especially ears, paws and underarms area.

FAQs

Can I make tick repellent at home?

Yes, it can be made at home from natural ingredients. Home-based repellents are not as strong as commercial products but very effective for short-term and mild exposure.

How do I know if a tick will give me Lyme disease?

Every tick does not give Lyme disease, only black legged deer known as deer ticks which are infected, can spread the disease. If a tick is stuck for 24-48 hours and after the bite, symptoms like red circular rash, fever, and joint pain may occur, so there is a risk of Lyme disease. In that case, it is important to consult a doctor immediately.

What is the best way to remove a tick if people find one on their bodies?

If a tick is stuck on someone’s body, the best way to remove it is by using fine-tipped tweezers. Hold the tick near to the skin and pull it straight and slowly, otherwise the tick's head remains inside the skin. Wash that area after pulling out and use antiseptic on it.

The Bottom Line

Ticks are tiny insects, but the effects of their bite can be serious. They can cause anything from serious diseases like Lyme to general discomfort and other tick borne illness. The purpose is to spread awareness about the dangers of ticks, and how to prevent them. Each tick repellent product for humans at Growcycle is best in quality and effectiveness for skin and overall health, providing natural protection.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.

About the Author

Victor Miller

Environmental Journalist Focused on Sustainable Agriculture

Victor Miller is an environmental journalist at Growcycle, specializing in sustainable agriculture. With a passion for storytelling, he highlights the latest trends, innovations, and practices that promote ecological balance and responsible farming.