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Choosing the best playground turf: Safe, durable and kid-friendly solutions

Choosing the best playground turf: Safe, durable and kid-friendly solutions

11/01/2024
16 minute read
 

Turfs are used to provide a green surface and are made up of a layer of soil and grass. When selected based on their suitability for the local climate, these can create healthy, lush-green areas. Turf is also utilized in the establishment of lawns, gardens, playgrounds, and sports grounds.

Fast Facts
  • What: Playground turf provides a safe, durable surface designed specifically for high-traffic play areas.
  • Types of Turf: Artificial grass, rubber mulch, and natural grass options.
  • Safety Features: Shock-absorbing layers, non-toxic materials, and low-maintenance surfaces that reduce tripping hazards.
  • Durability: Designed to withstand constant foot traffic, weather-resistant, and UV-stabilized to maintain color.
  • Maintenance: Easy to clean, requires minimal upkeep, and resists wear and tear from regular use.
  • Ideal For: Playgrounds, schoolyards, and daycare facilities where safety and durability are priorities.

Turfs are not only incredibly attractive, but they are good for the soil as well. A turf that has been properly installed has deep roots that support the health of the grass and help the soil to stay put, which protects our precious topsoil from eroding away.

MEET THE EXPERTS

  • Eric Bjorling is the Director of Brand Marketing at The Toro Company, a leading manufacturer of landscape and turf maintenance equipment. With expertise in turf care technology and sustainable landscaping solutions, Eric helps guide product development and consumer education on durable, safe, and eco-conscious turf systems.
  • Dr. Susan Herrington is a professor at the University of British Columbia and an expert in children's outdoor environments. Her research focuses on designing safe, engaging, and developmentally beneficial play spaces. Dr. Herrington has contributed to global playground design standards.

Playgrounds are perfect for fake turf, and there are concerns about durability and safety. With the wrong flooring material, children can be injured and safety is an important factor to consider when purchasing playground turf.

Growcycle is a helpful platform that guides growers in creating healthy green spaces. It offers advice on products, learning resources for healthy lawn care, and tips on choosing the best nutrients for flourishing green areas.

Playground Turf

What Are Playground Turfs?

Playground turfs are the green layer of grasses installed in playgrounds to ensure the safety of players, particularly kids. These are large outdoor spaces; once installed, turfs can not be taken care of with the same attention as home lawns. So, ideally, these playground turfs should resist several stresses and heavy foot traffic.

Playground turfs may be of two types:

  • Natural playground turf grown from grass seeds blend.
  • Artificial turfs made of rubber or synthetic fibers that seem like natural grass. 

Things to Consider While Choosing Playground Turf

Here are some important things to remember when selecting playground turf:

Maintenance

Playground turf must withstand high wear and tear, but the ideal turf should not require frequent maintenance. A low-maintenance turf minimizes the labor of frequent maintenance and ensures that the area remains safer and greener for a long time.

Some grasses, such as Bermuda and Tall Fescue, make for good turf types for playgrounds because they can survive in lower water and need little food. And the harder the grass, the more resistant it is to weeds and pests, the better, since farmers don't have to use chemicals as often to get rid of them.

Adaptable to Native Climate

Growers can be given consideration of regionally adapted grasses for erosion control and playground turf. And I'm sure my garden would be full of these plants that would serve me well, no matter how minimal the care.

Warm-season varieties are best in areas with hot summers that stretch on for a long period, whereas cool-season grasses are best in colder spots. This could enhance the tolerance of the turf for various stresses and prolong the life of the turf.

High Durability

Playground artificial turf sustains heavy foot traffic from activities and the treading of children and families. In selecting the right grass for playground turf, growers need to select those that have a high life span and can tolerate heavy foot traffic.

Grasses with deeper and fitter root systems that can adjust to a specific climatic region are appropriate for playground surfacing. Opting for the toughest choices can save the growers from the inconvenience of constantly replanting the padding.

Safer for People

Playgrounds are common places for accidents since athletes tend to fall there. To address this, playgrounds must lay down a soft, cushiony type of turf when they grow this stuff.

Playground turf gets intensely hot in the direct sun at playtime. Growers should go for turfs such as these that reduce the temperature to avoid the plant from thermal (heat) stress. These turfs are especially suitable for hotter regions.

Environment Friendly

The environment itself also needs to be taken into consideration when a farmer chooses a playground turf that is just right. Clover and fine fescue turf are a good option for people worried about the environmental impact of the playground turf.

Because the soils in such turfs are fed some nutrients, they enrich the soil and host a diversity of remaining microbes, but also the beneficial insects and bird species.

Choosing Playground Turf

Best Options to Consider for Playground Turfs

When picking grass to use for the playing fields, growers must understand the weather patterns for that particular area and select the natural grass that best suits their needs.

Here are several good choices for playground turfs:

1. Pro Turf Premium Tall Fescue Sod

Pro Turf Premium Tall Fescue Sod is an excellent choice for growers looking to have the best turf in their playgrounds. Being a cool-season grass, it works best for areas with prolonged winters. The premium tall fescue grass is the notable ingredient; however, the blend sometimes contains Kentucky bluegrass or any suitable cool-season grass for increased efficiency.

The turf performs well in both the winter and the summer due to its potential to perform well in high to partial sunlight exposure. The extensive roots network ensures the turf remains intact despite high foot traffic. Moreover, it is a low-maintenance and drought-resistant turf that requires little water and nutrients. Fertilizing rarely with high nitrogen feed is sufficient to ensure lush and healthy turf year-round.

2. Pro Turf Northwest Blend Sod

The Pro Turf Northwest Blend Sod is composed of ryegrass and fescue in an 80% and 20% ratio, respectively. The presence of ryegrass ensures more robust root development, while the fescue is responsible for developing resistance against specific stresses in the turf. The drought-resistant fescue makes the turf capable of surviving intense summer.

Both ingredients can survive various diseases and stress, saving growers the hassle of frequently adding chemicals. 80% ryegrass in its composition makes it an ideal pick for use in areas with higher foot traffic and frequent use, such as playgrounds. The turf ensures an appealing outlook due to the denser color while also providing a resilient green space. 

3. Tifway 419

Tifway 419 contains Bermuda grass and is an ideal option for areas with prolonged and severe summers due to its warm-season suitability. With excellent heat tolerance, it can also work well in winter dormancy. Despite the heat and cold stress, this hybrid Bermuda blend possesses a vibrant green appearance. The soft texture of blade leaves and the turf's cushioning is good for playground turfs to ensure people’s safety. 

With minimum maintenance needs, the Tifway 419 may revamp itself immediately after frequent high wear. By mowing the turf up to 1 to 1.5 inches, moderate watering, and feeding with a balanced nutrient ratio, growers can have disease-resistant and durable playground turf. 

4. Big Four Native Grass Mix

The Big Four Native Grass Mix, as the name suggests, combines four different types of grasses: 

  • Sideoats Gama
  • Bigblue stem
  • Switchgrass
  • Indiangrass. 

Sideoats Gama ensures the turf remains longer despite excessive usage, while the Bigblue stem effectively develops a more robust root network. 

Switchgrass flourishes well in changing weather patterns, keeping the playground lush and healthy for a long time. Indiangrass is an excellent ingredient responsible for plant resistance to drought, diseases, and multiple stresses. 

This mix benefits growers by minimizing the need for frequent maintenance and nutrient supply. However, growers should ensure that the mix contains only grasses native to the region where the turf is being implanted. 

5. Clover Turf

Clover Turf is a preferable choice of growers for both the lush green and vibrant lawn turf and playground turfs. It is composed mainly of microclover, Sheep Fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass. The best thing about microclovers is their potential to fix soil nitrogen, so growers do not have to rely on chemical fertilizers. Higher nitrogen ensures maximum vegetation growth, thus curbing the chances of weed infestations. 

Clover turf has exceptional durability due to the significant competition posed by Kentucky Bluegrass. At the same time, the sheep rescuers provide enough resistance to drought while ensuring that the turf needs minimal maintenance. Growers can implant clover turf in areas with exposure and limited water resources.

Effective Ways to Implant Playground Turf

In order to properly install the playground grass you will find phases that the grower should execute:

  • Growers should then clean up the ground surface to remove undesired items and level the soil. Next, a soil test can accurately analyze the soil's pH, moisture, or nutrients that are deficient.
  • Next, they need to loosen the soil as the seeds will work best when they can efficiently connect to it. Improving the fertility of the soil can be achieved by feeding the soil through the application of some organic nutrients.
  • Then they can start throwing in the seeds that fit the local environment best and grow best in this region. For improved spread, a broadcast spreader will do the trick. Seeding a light soil over the seeds will keep them from being blown away by strong winds.
  • A light watering after the seeds have been sown will not only help the soil take the seed in. Growers need to make sure that the soil around the sod is moist enough until the sod has taken root.
  • After the turf is grown well, growers may schedule mowing accordingly. If required, a suitable fertilizer can be applied after mowing. 
  • Finally, keeping an eye on the area and eliminating problems if you see them is good. Additionally, growers must establish a finish grade line for the playground turf.
Implant Playground Turf

Essential Care and Maintenance for Playground Turf

Frequent Cleanup

A playground that has an open space filled with debris and garbage attracts bad agents to come to the area. It is well to remove from the turf all stray objects, standing water, stones, etc. In addition, regular applications of organic nutrients may deposit residue on the turf that needs to be washed off to maintain the health, color, and overall appearance of the turf.

Weeds and Pest Control

If weeds and pests invade playground turf, growers should take remedial action immediately. Moreover, natural weed and pest control options are better than active chemicals. Some other methods to address this issue are to introduce natural predators in the region, using vinegar solutions, or using organic herbicides.

Ensure Aeration

Playground turfs are exposed to wear and tear from athletes' abuse because of regular sports, and the level of sports is higher than that of lawn or green land. Growers will need to aerate the extremely tight soil if they want to rejuvenate it, at a minimum of once per year. Thin sections of soil that relieve compaction, provide better air spaces, and allow water, nutrients, and oxygen to penetrate the soil effectively.

Feed the Turf Organically

The use of synthetic fertilizers can be acutely unhealthy to the playground lawn. And chemistry options are most useful for fast nutrient adds, not long-term health. Growers might think about the use of organic feeds with slow-release formulations to feed the playground turf. The slow-release nutrients feed the lawn for a long time, so you do not have to fertilize like crazy.

Appropriate Mowing

Turfs selected for playgrounds should focus more on root development to ensure resilience. In addition, less growth of vegetation means less frequency of mowing, an excellent situation for playground turfs. But don't leave the mowing too long—intensely grown plants are vulnerable to pests and get weaker over time. The turf should be mowed approximately one-third of its height, if possible.

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Proper Watering

Most playground turfs should be watered at least weekly, as this will help the turf perform at its best. These turfs will need deep watering to promote a root system to grow deeper and to reduce the saturation of the surface of the turf. Growers should adapt the type of turf to their watering schedule because warm-season turf needs a lot of water in winter, while cool-season turf needs regular summer moisture.

Monitoring the Turf

The ideal playground turfs require less maintenance and nutrients to keep growing. But the turf may have been damaged. If noxious weed and pest intrusion is visible, even at a low level, grass thinning, or patchy soil on the surface, growers need to apply preventive measures as well as remedial measures to respond to the situation.

Playground Turfs, an Eco-friendly Zone

Playground turfs can be designed as eco-friendly zones by using sustainable and environmentally responsible materials. Here’s how playground turfs help create an eco-friendly environment.

  • Supports Biodiversity

Playground turf is an ideal habitat for various species, including several bird and insect species. Furthermore, by feeding the soil microbiology, organic feeding exponentially sustains many other life forms as well. As a result, they can easily keep the playground's environment healthy with the healthy playground turf.

  • Lesser Water Use

Playground turf typically does not need water frequently because they are a drought-resistant grass that can live with very little water for an extended period. Additionally, such turfs are most desirably deep watered. In this way, water is not lost to evaporation. In summary, the watering of turf in the playgrounds is far below that of any other green space, saving substantial amounts of water.

  • Promotes Carbon Sequestration

Playground lawns are, in fact, among the world's biggest carbon sinks, and they store lots of carbon that has been captured and consumed by the grass. Many of these playground turfs have increased root networks, which also assist with the sequestration potential of soil carbon. Therefore, playground turf is a significant source of mitigating greenhouse gases.

  • Biodegradable Composition

Natural turf is advantageous to the ground, and they are when rooted in the play area. They are created with a mixture of various grasses that, when broken down, provide important nutrients to the soil of the earth. In this way, the nutrient cycle is kept closed in a sustainable manner, and the soil is spared from any unduly noxious waste or residues.

  • Pollution Buffer

Play area turfs that create natural green spaces to enhance the environment. They help mitigate the global warming heat island that cities can be. In addition, the green parts and strong root system will devour most of the pollutants remaining in the environment. These serve as a noise barrier, thereby helping to keep the vicinity clean and safe its vicinity.

Playground Turfs

Common Issues of Playground Turfs

Here are some common issues that may arise with playground turfs:

Damaged Turf Patches

Some areas of a playground may take a harder hit than others. While playground turf is chosen to withstand heavy foot traffic, certain sections can still incur damage from overuse.

Dene says growers can remedy damaged patches by reseeding them. This leads to the growth of vegetation and covering of the ground, which is bare and patchy in some parts of the playgrounds.

Muddy Patches

High-clay-content playground soils can become very compacted in high-use areas or if water is not draining properly. This complex soil, however, cannot absorb water, nutrients, and even oxygen. Instead, a muddy, slippery patch forms on the ground.

This problem can be avoided by extensively aerating the soil in such areas or by installing an underground drainage system. It’s good to check your playground after watering or rain, so you can figure out whether that’s the case quickly instead of discovering a bigger problem later.

Turf Dormancy in Varying Seasons

There are also some turfs that go dormant in the very cold frosts, and others can go to sleep in the oven like summer. Being plants and in adverse weather, dormancy is all plants’ habitat (they do not survive in it) and a time when they simply do not grow. They consume stored nutrients to help them survive. Yellowing and deteriorating turf is a normal winter condition.

Some playground turfs may even receive adequate performance during the dormant months. But growers should not lose sight of the area's climate when choosing the sod to install. Heat-resistant turf is good for hot areas, whereas turfs that need less sunlight can also be sown in temperate regions.

Unequal Sunlight Exposure

The sun is yet another factor in maintaining a healthy playground turf. Different sections of the playground turf will receive different amounts of sunlight, which could lead to differences in grass growth and quality. Playground equipment. Some areas have limited sun exposure since the buildings or structures create shadows.

For this problem, gardeners will need to consider the type of grass that is less dependent on sunlight for areas with less sunshine exposure. On the other hand, species of the year with higher solar demands must be sited in the more illuminated areas.

Poor Oxygen Circulation

Some sections of the playground turf do not get enough oxygen at times. This usually happens at some point where the overgrowth is so great that oxygen can no longer make it to the surrounding vegetation. Thatch buildup is also a notable cause of hindering oxygen circulation. 

Growers,for their part, may be forced to lightly cut back the surrounding grasses if it is a dense, thick mat. If the problem lingers in the largest area of the playground turf, then the lawn can be mowed.

FAQs

Q: How can the weeds be removed from a playground turf without using synthetic chemicals?
Effective mowing practices can help prevent weed infestations. If weeds persist, they can be removed using natural methods such as vinegar solution, boiling water, or manual pulling to avoid synthetic chemicals.

Q: Ideally, how much should a playground turf’s thickness be?
A playground turf should ideally have a thickness of 1 to 1.25 inches. This depth helps cushion falls and reduces the risk of injury, which is essential in high-traffic areas like playgrounds.

Q: Which grass is the most suitable for the playground?
Bermuda grass is a popular choice for playgrounds due to its durability and resistance to heavy foot traffic. However, it should be planted responsibly to prevent invasiveness. Native grasses may also be suitable, offering easier maintenance and lower water needs.

The Bottom Line

Playground turfs have an eco-friendly aspect that is essential for the health of the environment and for children. Green-minded turf growers should select the most appropriate turf type based on their local weather/environmental conditions. They were designed with such factors in mind and are low maintenance and perform well in various seasons.

Growers also have the choice between natural and artificial turf, with natural turf being more dependable in terms of longevity and eco-friendliness. At Growcycle, growers can learn about different types of turf seeds and grasses and find out which ones are best for each season.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.

About the Author

Victor Miller

Victor Miller X

Environmental Journalist Focused on Sustainable Agriculture

Victor Miller is an environmental journalist at Growcycle, where he covers the latest news, trends, and innovations in sustainable agriculture. He has a deep passion for storytelling that emphasizes ecological balance and responsible farming practices.