Heart leaf philodendron care: A beginner-friendly plant
Indoor gardening is now a popular hobby, and many people enjoy growing houseplants to improve their indoor spaces. The best plants for gardeners are those that are easy to grow and require minimal care.
The Heart Leaf Philodendron is a popular indoor plant, perfect for those with little experience in gardening. This tropical evergreen thrives in bright, indirect light and warm, humid conditions.
Growcycle offers helpful tips on caring for houseplants and indoor gardening. This article provides easy-to-follow advice for growing and maintaining the beginner-friendly Heart Leaf Philodendron.
Origin and History
The heart leaf philodendron is found in tropical Central and South America. It grows in warm, humid rainforests in countries like Brazil, Mexico, and the West Indies.
The plant was brought to Europe in the late 1800s during the Victorian era, a time when tropical plants became trendy as indoor decorations. Its ability to thrive in low light, easy care, and adaptability made it a favorite among plant enthusiasts. Even today, it is one of the most popular houseplants, valued for its lush green leaves and hardiness.
Botany of Heart Leaf Philodendron
Heart leaf philodendron grows well in tropical conditions and possesses lush green vegetation. Here are some botanical features of this plant:
Scientific Classification
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Family: Araceae
- Order: Alismatales
- Genus: Philodendron
- Botanical Name: Philodendron hederaceum
- Common Name: Heart leaf philodendron
- Plant Type: Perennial evergreen vine
Physical Characteristics
- Leaves: The leaves of this plant are heart-shaped, glossy, and lush green. The leaf surface shows a soft texture.
- Roots: It has a fibrous root network for excess nutrient uptake. At the stem nodes, white or brown-colored aerial roots also develop.
- Stem: Heart leaf philodendron is a climbing or trailing vine with a thin, light green stem. It appears flexible and has a smooth texture with many nodes and internodes.
- Flowers: Under specific conditions, the plant produces white flowers. The spadix flower has no petals and is covered by a hood-like spathe.
Habitat
- It is an epiphytic, evergreen vine with climbing or trailing behavior. It prefers tropical conditions to grow well.
Reproduction
- Heart leaf philodendron can be grown by propagating healthy stem cuttings.
- Gardeners can also grow the new plant by seeding directly into the soil.
Types of Heart Leaf Philodendron
Several types of heart leaf philodendrons vary in appearance but share similar care requirements. Here are some common types:
| Types | Scientific Name | Origin | Size | Leaf Features | Water & Light Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philodendron Birkin | Philodendron birkin | South America | 2-3 feet | Variegated green leaves with creamy or yellow stripes. | Moderate, Bright, indirect light |
| Philodendron Pink Princess | Philodendron erubescens | Colombia | 3-4 feet | Leathery texture with dark green and pink variegations. | Low, Bright indirect light |
| Split Leaf Philodendron | Philodendron bipinnatifidum | Tropical forests of Southern America | 3 feet | Lance-shaped deep green with split edges. | Low, Bright, indirect, or filtered light |
| Oak Leaf Philodendron | Philodendron pedatum | Tropical regions of South and Central America | 4-8 feet | Leaves are lobe-shaped with a deep green color. | High, Bright, indirect light tolerates shade |
| Philodendron Micans | Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum | Caribbean islands of Dominica and Tobago. | 8 inches | Velvety texture with vibrant colors. Underside, usually brown. | Moderate, Bright indirect light |
Benefits of Growing Heart Leaf Philodendron Indoors
Growing this plant indoors offers several benefits that go beyond its decorative appeal. Here are some key advantages:
Easy to Care
Heart leaf philodendron requires minimal care and is suitable for growers who want indoor plants that can withstand varying conditions. Though optional conditions are vital for its growth, it does best in low light, a range of temperatures, and delayed watering.
Beginner Friendly
Growing it indoors as a houseplant is very easy. It can be grown efficiently both by seeding and propagating. People who are beginning their growing hobby can practice growing it indoors. Due to its easy availability, long lifespan, and resilience to varying conditions, beginners consider it a preferable choice.
Purify Indoor Air
The plant's leaves contain tiny pores that absorb harmful chemicals from the surrounding air. It can absorb unnecessary and toxic chemicals. Important pollutants that this plant absorbs are formaldehyde and xylene. This plant is ideal for indoor use as it can purify the air and improve indoor air quality.
Offers Versatile Placement
It is an evergreen plant with climbing or trailing epiphytic behavior. Gardeners can plant it in hanging baskets or trellis. It can also climb upward to cover walls or form cascades on the ground. Due to its versatile placement, growers can also plant it in containers or pots indoors.
Medicinal Uses
The plant has been of anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial importance for a long time. It cures irritated skin and is a widely used option in many skin care products. The extract of its leaves is used to treat bacterial acne.
Rapid Growth
Heart leaf philodendron is known for its fast growth. Under the growing conditions, it can rapidly cover the ground or areas where it grows. In around 6 to 12 months, the plant can mature and grow up to 10 feet. The plant can show ideal growth with bright, indirect light, warm and humid environments, and timely pruning.
Decorative Use
This plant's heart-shaped glossy leaves and slender stem make it suitable for decorative uses. Its lush green appearance in baskets, containers, or trellises reflects a pleasant look. Due to its ornamental ability, plants are ideal for growing indoors.
How to Grow Heart Leaf Philodendron?
Gardeners can grow heart leaf philodendrons by traditional soil seeding or propagating the stem cuttings:
1. By Seeding
Seeding the heart leaf philodendron is a simple but time consuming method. Here is a step-by-step process of seeding:
- Growers will need all the materials required to grow it, including seeds, well-draining soil, and a suitable container for planting the seeds.
- Take the dry container and add the moist soil mix. The soil mix should be light, well-draining, and loose to allow good airflow and promote root growth.
- Carefully place the seeds on the soil surface at reasonable spaces.
- Press the soil lightly to improve soil-seed interaction. Additionally, adding an excellent layer of soil above the seeds can be helpful.
- Keep the container under a plastic cover to prevent moisture from evaporation.
- Wait for the seeds to germinate, which usually takes around a month.
- After germination, remove the plastic, allow plants exposure to natural conditions, and apply water when required.
- Gardeners can separate each seedling and plant it into individual pots. The pots should contain draining holes to remove excess water.
2. Propagation by Stem Cutting
Stem cuttings are an easy and quick method to propagate heart leaf philodendron plants.
- First, gardeners should select a healthy, mature, disease-free plant with a lush green color and long vines.
- Use a sterilized, sharp scissor to cut the stem containing a node and some leaves. Make sure to cut about half an inch below the last node.
- Cut the leaves from the bottom of the stem before planting them into the soil to prevent root rot.
- Take a suitable pot with draining holes and fill it with high-quality, nutrient-rich soil.
- Gently water the soil as the slightly moist soil is preferable for plant growth.
- Before planting the stem cuttings, dig some holes in them to place the cuttings in an upright position.
- Insert the stem cutting in these holes so the node remains in the soil to support root growth.
- Expose the pots to the proper growing conditions, warm, humid environments with bright but indirect sunlight.
- In a few weeks, the cuttings will start developing leaves. Gardeners may try to pull the cuttings out of the soil, but this shows healthy root growth if they resist.
Heart Leaf Philodendron Care
Gardeners need to provide ideal care and growing conditions for proper growth and health of this plant. Here are some tips gardeners should consider to allow their houseplant to thrive well:
1. Light
Heart leaf philodendron is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in different light conditions. Keep the plant in bright, indirect light for ideal growth and maintenance. Avoid direct light exposure, as it may burn the plant. Grow lights are recommended in areas with insufficient natural light.
2. Water
This plant prefers moist solids for consistent growth, but excess water is not preferable. When the surface feels dry, apply gentle water splashes. In a highly humid environment, minimize water application. Avoid watering the leaves directly; instead, use water under the leaves.
Lukewarm water is suitable for application as it mimics the tropical environment, which is preferable for ideal growth. Careful watering is essential, as standing water can cause diseases, including root rot.
3. Soil
To plant and grow heart leaf philodendron efficiently, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 is required. The soil mix should be well-draining to drain out excess water. A regular healthy potting mix is suitable for growing the plant, but adding perlite or peat moss improves soil efficiency.
4. Temperature and Humidity
It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 65 to 80°F. Temperatures below 50°F can stress the plant, while temperatures above 80°F can scorch the leaves. A moderate temperature is suitable for efficient growth. However, it is essential to maintain a consistent temperature, as sudden changes in temperature harm plant health.
The plant needs highly humid conditions to grow well. However, it does well in average indoor humidity levels as a houseplant. An indoor environment with 40% humidity is pleasing for keeping a Heart leaf philodendron healthy. Among tropical perennials, this plant can best survive low humidity conditions.
5. Fertilizers
Fertilizers can improve the growth rate and health of heart leaf philodendron plants. In summer or spring, active growing seasons feed the plant with the right fertilizer every two weeks. Before or after applying fertilizer, gently moisten the soil to allow it to absorb it efficiently.
6. Potting and Repotting
Heart leaf philodendron requires repotting every two to three years. To help the plants grow their roots and vegetation better, gardeners should select a slightly larger planter with fresh soil and add a thick layer of healthy, fresh soil to a suitable-sized pot.
Carefully remove the plant from its pot and remove the loosening soil around it. Place the plant in the new pot and add fresh soil above it to fill the empty spaces. Ensure the new soil and pot are well-draining and that excess water does not collect in the pot.
7. Pruning
Fast-growing heart leaf philodendrons may require frequent pruning to remove old or dead plant parts. Timely pruning is suitable for growing new and healthy vegetation. Gardeners can prune their Heart leaf philodendron whenever required, but winter is unsuitable.
Pruning during dormancy can stress the plant. Use sterilized scissors to prune the dead parts and remove yellowing leaves or longer-than-usual plant parts.
Common Problems and Solutions
Here are some common problems that can develop due to poor maintenance or insufficient growing conditions:
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowing of Leaves | Overwatering or too little light | Avoid watering until the soil is dry; move to a spot with bright but indirect light exposure. |
| Brown Leaves | Underwatering or low humidity | Keep the soil moist; cut off brown leaves if irreparable. |
| Wilting | Overwatering, underwatering, or direct sunlight | Move to indirect light; check soil moisture and water appropriately. |
| Leggy Growth | Insufficient light | Adjust temperature to 65–80°F; relocate to a well-lit spot or use artificial grow lights. |
Common Pests
Different pest attacks can affect the heart leaf philodendron's lush green appearance. Despite the low maintenance and resilience plant, here are some common pests that may attack this houseplant:
- Aphids: Small insects that secrete honeydew. The leaf surface of infected plants feels sticky to the touch.
- Mealybugs: With the attack of mealybugs, the whole plant develops white-colored, cotton-like masses.
- Thrips: Thrips can be recognized by shiny or silvery strips on the leaf surface.
- Fungus Gnats: Well-known for infecting the plant soil. Gardeners can identify it by the presence of black flies that may create holes in stems or seedlings.
- Spider Mites: Commonly, they create stipples and webs on the surface of leaves. They suck the leaf sap making it dull and diseased.
Pest Prevention Methods
- Isolation: Avoid the contact of newly growing healthy plants with the infected plants to prevent pest spread.
- Monitoring: Monitor the heart leaf philodendron and take remedial actions immediately, even when there are the slightest signs of disease, pests, or abnormal growth.
- Cleaning: To save Heart leaf philodendrons from disease or pest attacks, keep their surroundings clean. Avoid accumulation of debris and plant residues and go for regular cleaning.
- Natural Predators: Introducing insects that prey on these pests is the most beneficial and natural way to eliminate or kill their population from Heart leaf philodendrons. Ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitoid wasps are the common pest predators.
FAQs
Do heart leaf philodendrons climb or hang?
Depending on the available space, the plant can show both the climbing or trailing behavior. This makes the plant suitable for hanging baskets, poles, or trellis.
What does the heartleaf philodendron symbolize?
The heart-shaped leaves of the heart leaf philodendron symbolize the love of nature. This plant is also associated with good health and abundance.
How toxic is heart leaf philodendron?
Heart leaf philodendron is an ideal indoor plant for new growers. However, ingesting its calcium oxalate crystals can harm people and pets.
The Bottom Line
Heart leaf philodendron is a beautiful houseplant that is easy to grow and requires minimal care. This beautiful, lush green plant can improve indoor air quality and is a good option for people who want to boost greenery in indoor spaces. It can be grown using soil seeding, but propagation through stem cutting offers quick plant growth.
Growcycle facilitates gardeners with reliable tools and equipments to grow their desired plants indoors or outdoors.
Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.
About the Author
Victor Miller 
Environmental Journalist Focused on Sustainable Agriculture
Victor Miller is an environmental journalist at Growcycle, where he covers the latest news, trends, and innovations in sustainable agriculture. He has a deep passion for storytelling that emphasizes ecological balance and responsible farming practices.
Before joining Growcycle, Victor worked for several agricultural and environmental publications, reporting on significant environmental issues and interviewing key figures in the sustainability sector. His work has been featured in various industry journals and online platforms.
