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Choosing the best snow shovel: Stay safe and efficient this winter

Choosing the Best Snow Shovel: Stay Safe and Efficient this Winter

09/16/2025
10 minute read
 

Key Takeaways

  • The perfect snow shovel saves time, limits strain and helps people get through winter cleanup more safely.
  • There are different types of snow, and they require different shovels — plastic for lighter snow, heavier or icy packed stuff needs a metal one.
  • Good shoveling practices are key to safety: always lift with the legs, push when possible and take breaks.

Everything is silent and beautiful at the first snow of winter. The streets, driveways and rooftops are buried under a soft white blanket. But that beauty quickly becomes work. Snow has to be removed from the ground so cars can move and sidewalks remain safe. Shoveling serves as a daily winter task for many.

It can make a big difference what kind of shovel someone is using. The wrong or unwieldy shovel can cause backache, strain the body and make the task unnecessarily hard. A quality shovel, though, can save time and energy. It also can make the work much safer, whether dealing with heavy or wet snow.

MEET THE EXPERT

  • Marnie Downey is a qualified ergonomist and also one of the spokespersons for snow shovel ergonomics and injury prevention.
  • Gabriel Ruegg is an expert in all things related to snow shovel design, materials, and usability for the toughest winter scenes.

Snow, Winter Conditions and Their Challenges

Not all winter snow is equal. It can be light and easy to move, or sometimes, it can feel like buckets of water.

  • Powder snow is soft, dry and fluffy; it’s easy to shovel or push aside.
  • Wet heavy snow has a lot of moisture; it sticks to the shovel and feels much heavier.
  • Crusted or icy snow locks on top, frequently asking for an additional effort or a strong blade to push through.
  • Compacted snowbanks are solidly formed mounds that accumulate over time from flakes falling out of the air or snowplows.

The weather has a big influence on the behavior of snow. When it’s just below freezing, snow tends to be heavier because it holds more moisture. If it is frigid, the snow tends to be lighter and drier. But changes in temperature — melting during the day and freezing at night can turn snow into harder, icier snow by morning.

These changes create similar problems for homeowners. Driveways and sidewalks can be blocked in minutes. Ice layers can make shoveling harder and more dangerous. Refrozen snow is capable of hardening into blocks that require a bit more effort to remove. Understanding the nature of the snow on the ground helps people pick the right shovel and the right method to perform their job.

Key Features of a Good Snow Shovel

A snow shovel may seem like a simple thing, but its design can have a big impact on how safe, efficient and effective it is. The perfect blade-and-handle combo with just the right amount of weight and durability can turn a daunting chore into a much more manageable task.Key Features of a Good Snow Shovel

  • Blade Material: The blade is the part of the shovel that does the actual work, and different materials offer different properties. Plastic blades are easy to lift, since they are lightweight, but can at times crack if used on hard or icy snow. Metal blades (made from materials like aluminum or steel) are sturdy and great for cutting through ice, but tend to be heavier, dulled more easily and can rust. Composite blades combine a lightweight feel with rigid strength.
  • Blade Shape: The shape of the blade is also important. Scoop blades can contain more snow, though they are heavier to lift. Wide, pusher-style blades are built for pushing snow to the side. It is an approach that can be more efficient in lighter snowfalls. Square noses are a good edge for scraping on flat surfaces and the rounded nose tends to float better through deep snow. Deep blades carry more snow, shallow ones make loads lighter and easier to manage.
  • Handle Design: The handle of a shovel will determine the degree of comfort and body strain. It should be the length of the user’s height — a shorter one will lead to bending, and a longer one will be awkward. Straight handles are standard; however, angled or ergonomic design handles can assist in preventing back strain by keeping the user in a more upright position. Grip styles vary as well. With D-handles, users are able to maintain a strong grip, while T-handles are plain and lightweight, and mid-shaft grips or padded handles allow for an easier use of the shovel with gloves in cold weather.
  • Weight and Balance: The best shovel is light enough which the user can pick it up without the arms tiring immediately, but also durable enough to lift heavy or wet snow. How the weight is balanced matters, too; a well-balanced shovel feels like less of a chore to use and doesn’t put as much pressure on the back and shoulders.
  • Durability: Snow shovels endure some pretty rough conditions like the cold, ice and frequent use. Materials that are durable make them more long lasting. Strong blades are resistant to bending and cracking, and reinforced edges, often with metal strips chip away at ice without snapping.
  • Special Features: Some modern shovels include extras that make them more convenient. Telescoping or adjustable handles allow convenient storage and use by people of different heights. Assist handles or two-handle designs are very helpful to users who need additional support and leverage than a single handle can offer. When the snow is not too deep, wide push blades or snow pushers clear large areas fast.

Types of Snow Shovels

There are many shapes and forms of snow shovels, and each is best for different conditions. The best type will depend on what kind of snow users typically get, the size of the area to be cleared, and the user’s strength or physical needs.

1. Standard Scoop ShovelsTypes of Snow Shovels

These are the classic shovels that most people think of. Their blades are long and curved in a way that lifts and throws the snow out of the side. Standard scoop shovels are best when:

  • Snow piles are deep
  • Narrow paths need clearing
  • Snow has to be picked up and thrown out

Although they are flexible, refined movements require greater physical exertion. Repeatedly lifting heavy items can put a strain on the body, particularly when the ground is wet.

2. Push-Style Snow Shovels

Rather than frames, push-style shovels are designed to either roll or push snow out in front of them. Their larger blades enable users to clear more space with fewer strokes, and are optimal for:

  • Shallow accumulations of snow
  • Long, flat driveways or sidewalks
  • Times when reducing back strain is important

But they have their limitations in deep snow or icy snow. They are not designed to scoop and toss.

3. Ergonomic or Back-Saver Shovels

These shovels come with bent or angled handles which place the user in a more upright position. They are especially useful for:

  • Elders or people with back problems
  • Frequent shoveling during the winter
  • Someone who is looking to minimize the risk of injury

They can be trickier to use at first, but the better posture will make shoveling easier and safer over time.

4. Heavy-Duty Metal Shovels

Crafted from steel or durable aluminum, these shovels are made for harsh winter conditions. They are effective when:

  • Snow is compacted or frozen
  • Ice needs to be chipped or broken
  • Long-term durability is a priority

Their strength comes at a cost as they are heavier, which can make them tiring to use for long periods.

5. Lightweight Plastic or Composite Shovels

Most people like plastic or composite shovels because they are easier to maneuver. They are most useful for:

  • Light, powdery snowfalls
  • Quick cleanups
  • Seniors or those with less upper-body strength

They are not as strong as metal models, so they may crack when faced with very heavy or icy snow.

6. Adjustable or Telescopic Shovels

These models have the thickness of a handle that can be adjusted for length:

  • Sharing among people of different heights
  • Storing in small spaces
  • Carrying in the car trunk for emergencies

They are not as sturdy as standard shovels, but their flexibility makes them handy for backup use.

7. Combination and Hybrid Designs

A few shovels also come with an added feature, for instance a scoop-and-push model or two handles for more leverage. Others resemble mini plows, designed to shovel snow over larger areas rapidly. Ideal for those who don't want to purchase a separate shovel for every condition but won't care about the price.

Best Snow Shovel For Driveway

Growcycle has a variety of snow shovels for different tasks, whether you need something light and easy to use for quick maintenance or something more heavy-duty that can handle the ice. Here is a closer look at some of their best choices:

18" Blade Polycarbonate 43" Handle Snow Shovel

This shovel comes with a long 43-inch handle and a polycarbonate blade for extended reach. It is:

  • Lightweight and rust-resistant
  • Easier on the back due to its extended handle
  • Best for light to moderate snowfall and regular daily use


Its main limitation is durability and it's not meant for breaking ice or moving heavy, wet snow. Older folks, or anyone in need of a lightweight, easy-to-use tool will especially appreciate this model.

Ames 24" True Temper Poly Snow Pusher

The True Temper model is engineered to push not to lift snow. Featuring a 24-inch blade, it easily clears large plots. It works well for:

  • Long, flat driveways and sidewalks
  • Shallow accumulations of snow
  • Reducing strain by limiting lifting


It’s not as effective in deep snow or ice, but it's a great choice for fast, easy clearance.

Ames 18" Union Poly Snow Shovel

It’s a simple design that is lightweight and overall easy to use. Key points include:

  • A poly blade without a metal wear strip, which makes it less durable
  • Lightweight handling that suits occasional shoveling
  • Best for powdery or light snow


Since it doesn’t have reinforcement, it may wear down quickly on rough ground, but it is a budget-friendly choice.

Ames 18" Arctic Blast Snow Shovel

Constructed with an aluminum blade and a hardwood handle, this shovel is made to last in harsh conditions. It is:

  • Non-metal, wear strip-less poly blade, less durable
  • Easy handling for light use occasional shoveling
  • Best for dry or fluffy snow


It is heavier than others, which makes it a bit more difficult for longer sessions with it but excels in durability and performance in tough winters.

How to Shovel Without Injury

Shoveling snow takes effort, and if done incorrectly it can cause muscle strain, back pain or even more serious health risks. Using safe methods and pacing yourself can make the task much safer.

Body Mechanics and Proper TechniqueHow to Shovel Without Injury

The way that a person moves while they shovel matters a lot.

  • Lift from the legs, never from the back. When lifting snow, don’t round the back; bend at the knees and let the leg muscles do the work. This helps to preserve the spine from undue pressure.
  • When you can, push instead of pulling. Other shovels may have broad blades or a pusher style that allows the snow to slide along the ground, rather than being lifted. This way, it's more energy efficient and reduces stress on the back and arms.
  • Avoid twisting motions. If snow has to be thrown, twist the body, not at the waist. Twisting and lifting in combination can be a fast recipe for back injuries.

Pacing, Rest, and Hydration

Removing snow is heavy work, and it’s important to listen to what your body tells you.

  • Take regular breaks. Taking a few minutes to rest every 15 to 20 minutes gives the body time to recover.
  • Clear snow in stages. If in the middle of a storm, it might be safer to shovel periodically than to let snow accumulate. Easing off several inches at a time is better than hoisting a wet, dense foot of it all at once.
  • Stay hydrated. The body loses fluids through sweating and breathing even in sub-freezing weather. Before the breaks and during them, drink water to keep up the energy and prevent dizziness or fatigue.

Warm-Up and Warm-Down

Prepping the body before jumping in minimizes the risk of injury.

  • Stretch before starting. Light exercises for stretching of arms, legs and back prepare the stiff muscles for movement.
  • Do not get into lifting heavy weights so soon. Begin with light loads of snow and work up to heavier ones.
  • Wear the right clothing. Layered clothing provides warmth and freedom of movement. Shoes should be slip-resistant to help prevent slipping on icy ground.

Heart Health and Medical Cautions

Shoveling snow itself can also stress the heart. Over time, exposure to cold air and heavy lifting raises the risk of heart problems in middle-aged and older adults. Anyone who has known heart problems, high blood pressure or a history of heart disease is advised to be careful.

Never attempt to ignore warning signs such as chest pain, lightheadedness, and unexplained shortness of breath. A person should stop if these symptoms occur and consult a physician. Sometimes the safer option is using a snow blower or getting help.

Snow Shoveling Safety Tips

In addition to posture and pacing, a few extra precautions can make shoveling safer:

  • Clear ice first. Using rock salt or deicer in advance of shoveling can help break down hard layers and make the task easier.
  • Watch for hidden obstacles. Uneven pavement, rocks or any other hazard that can lead to a slip-and-fall can be buried by snow.
  • Use reflective gear. Whether shoveling in the dark of night or early morning, reflective clothing promotes visibility to passing cars.
  • Choose the right shovel. A lightweight, ergonomic snow shovel suited to the snow conditions can reduce effort and risk.

Summary

The wrong shovel can lead to back pain, stress the body or slow the job down considerably. But the right shovel can save time and effort, and also help make shoveling safer. There’s no single “best” snow shovel for everyone. A light plastic shovel is good for powdery snow, wide push shovels are what users want if they have got a long driveway and strong aluminum shovels are best for icy or compacted snow.

Growcycle offers a variety of durable winter snow shovels to accommodate various needs. With options ranging from an easy-to-handle lightweight snow shovel for seniors to a rugged all-aluminum emergency shovel designed for the harshest winters, it has a solution for homeowners who need durable tools that will last them through the season.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.

FAQ

What is the best snow shovel for heavy snow?

The best shovel depends on the conditions like lightweight plastic for manageable powdery drifts, metal blades to break up or move heavier ice-crusted snow and ergonomic models that reduce back strain.

How do you choose a snow shovel?

Keep in mind the kind of snow you typically get, the physical ability and how large an area you need to clear. Find the best blade material, handle length and grip.

What is the most efficient way to shovel snow?

Push the snow rather than lifting it when possible; clear it a bit at a time; and begin early, before it gets too deep or heavy.

About the Author

Victor Miller

Victor Miller X

Lawn Care Journalist

Victor Miller is a journalist at Growcycle, specializing in lawn care, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly gardening practices. He brings a storyteller’s passion for highlighting ecological balance and responsible land management. Before joining Growcycle, Victor reported for leading agricultural and environmental outlets, covering major sustainability issues and interviewing key innovators. His articles appear in respected industry journals and digital platforms. Victor earned a bachelor’s degree in Environmental Science with minors in Journalism and Ecology, combining academic insight with hands-on experience to provide trusted guidance for homeowners and professionals alike.