Tree stump removal made easy: DIY vs professional methods

Tree stumps can be a headache in a yard. When a tree is cut down or dies, the residual stump can be an eyesore in a landscape. It’s not only an eyesore, but also fills a space that could be put to better use, whether it’s a garden or an added play area. Stumps can also be dangerous; people could trip over them, and they might even bring pests and diseases into the yard.

Although it sounds like a simple task, removing a tree stump can actually be a complicated process. Fortunately, there are a few methods for getting rid of them. In this tree stump removal instructions manual, you will read about manual techniques like digging, chemical solutions, and machine-based methods like grinding. It will also compare DIY options against hiring a professional.

What Is a Tree Stump?

A tree stump is a part of the tree’s trunk that’s left attached to the ground after the tree has been cut down. It is usually what remains of the tree’s roots and base after the tree has been cleared. Stump size and appearance can vary based on the type of tree, how old it is, and the manner in which it was cut. A stump can also weaken or rot over time, or sprout new growth, such as small shoots or mushrooms.

Common Reasons for Stump Removal

There are many causes that people remove stumps from their property including:

1. Aesthetic Concerns: A stump can be an eyesore in a well kept yard. By taking out the stumps, it will clean up the yard and make the property more aesthetically pleasing, resulting in a refined landscape.
2. Safety Hazards: A stump remaining after a tree has been cut down can be a hazard, especially to children or the elderly, who might trip over it. It can also be a fire hazard if it’s not in a high-traffic location or if it goes unchecked or if it becomes overgrown with grass or weeds.
3. Pest and Disease Prevention: Tree stumps can also attract critters like termites or ants, which could eventually spread elsewhere in the yard or in the house. Stumps also could be diseased and could interfere with surrounding plants or trees. Pulling the stump is just healthier for the yard. 
4. Space Utilization: A tree stump uses up some of that valuable space. Once it’s gone, people can use that space much more effectively planting new trees or flowers, adding a patio or making a play space.

DIY Tree Stump Removal Methods

There are many different DIY stump removal methods available, with varying levels of difficulty based on how much time and physical work individuals are willing to commit towards tackling their tree stumps.

1. Manual Methods

Manual methods provide a hands-on, cost-efficient method to take out tree stumps, but they may be physically demanding and time-consuming.

i. Digging and Uprooting

This is done manually by physically removing the stump and its roots from the ground using simple tools.

Tools Required

• Shovel
• Axe
• Mattock

Step-by-Step Process

1. Dig around the stump and clear away all grass, plants and debris.
2. Dig a trench around the base of the stump and make space between the stump and the hole with a log or rocks.
3. Chop or saw through the roots that are exposed to the surface.
4. When most of the roots have been cut, attempt to pull the stump out of the ground. It may take a little muscle; the user may need a friend to help.
5. Once the main trunk is cut, dig deeper to remove any remaining roots.

ii. Grinding with Hand Tools

This technique utilizes power tools such as a chainsaw combined with a stump grinder in order to obtain a smooth, even cut across the top of the stump.

Tools Required

• Chainsaw or stump grinder
• Safety gear (goggles, gloves, ear protection)

Step-by-Step Process

1. Cut the stump as close to the ground as possible with a chainsaw.
2. If you have one, a stump grinder can grind the remaining portion of the stump into tiny wood chips.
3. Cover the hole with soil or mulch if leveling is desired after grinding.

2. Chemical Methods

Chemical solutions require the use of specific products to degrade and rot the stump away. They are usually slower methods, but are suitable for those who don't want to do a lot of physical work.

i. Using Stump Removal Chemicals

Potassium nitrate is the best chemical for stump removal as it hastens the rotting process of the stump. There are also other stump removal products in liquid or granule form that break down wood fibers over the course of several weeks.

Application Process

1. Make some holes in the stump, 8-12 inches deep.
2. Fill the holes with the stump remover chemical. Some chemicals will need to cover the stump with a tarp for better absorption.
3. For best results, follow the product instructions, as there may be other application methods for other chemicals.

It can take weeks to months for the stump to rot out, depending on the chemical and the weather.

ii. Natural Alternatives

An organic solution provides a slower yet eco-friendly way for breaking down a tree stump without chemicals.

Epsom Salt Method

1. Drill a number of holes into the stump.
2. Fill the holes with Epsom salt.
3. Place a tarp over the stump and let it decompose on its own, which can take several months.

Boiling Water Method

1. Pour boiling water directly onto the stump.
2. Repeat the process a few times over the course of several days.
3. When it is hot, the heat helps break down the wood fibers and promotes rot.

3. Burning the Stump

The burning method involves using heat to destroy the wood so that all that remains is ash and small pieces of wood. It can also work well for smaller stumps, because it pulls the stump out of the ground instantly.

Safety Measures

• Make sure to clear the area of any flammable materials
• Keep a fire extinguisher or a hose nearby in case the fire spreads.
• Always stay with a burning stump and never leave it unattended.
• Make sure to check with authorities for burn permits or fire regulations in the area beforehand.

Legal Considerations

• Burning tree stumps may be prohibited in some locations by laws that seek to prevent fires or comply with local environmental regulations.
• Only do this method where it’s legal to burn.

TOP Tree Stump Removal Products

Below is a list of some of the best tree stump removal products available at Growcycle that can help homeowners easily and successfully remove unwanted stumps from their property.

1. Hi-Yield 1.5# Stump Remover

Hi-Yield 1.5# Stump Remover is a dispersed granular that, when applied to a tree stump, hastens its natural rotting. The product essentially disintegrates the wood fibers, enabling the removal of the stump from the garden or burning the remains after a few weeks. 

It is a cost-effective option for homeowners who favor a less invasive path and lack the equipment to grind stumps on their own. Once applied consistently, the decomposition of the stump accelerates, and you can easily manage the rotten material when decay starts.

2. Grow More 1# Stump Remover HAZ

Another excellent product that will assist with decaying tree stumps is Grow More 1# Stump Remover. It contains potassium nitrate and helps the wood to decompose a lot quicker, so the stump can be either dug out or burned.

This product is great for big stumps, which might otherwise take a very long period of time for natural decay. That’s a good option if you have stubborn stumps that are hard to get out by hand. Grow More Stump Remover guarantees to remove the stump without digging.

3. Bonide 1# Stump-Out 6/CS

Another granular product is Bonide 1# Stump-Out. The product is easy to apply and contains wood fibers which help to break down the fibers of the stump.

Bonide Stump-Out is a user-friendly and reliable product to consider if you are in need of a budget-friendly yet efficient method of dealing with unsightly stumps in the garden. It’s a favorite among homeowners mostly for being user-friendly and acting as a fast tree stump killer.

4. Fertilome 16oz Brush & Stump Killer

Fertilome Brush & Stump Killer is a liquid herbicide that controls woody plants, vines, and tree stumps. Due to triclopyr it prevents regrowth and also causes the stump to wither away after a very short period.

It is especially effective on freshly cut stumps to prevent them from resprouting. It is a perfect option for homeowners who want to get rid of tree stumps and also prohibit any future growth from the tree stump.

5. Martin's 32oz Stump Killer RTU

Martin's Stump Killer RTU (Ready-to-Use) is an easy to use liquid herbicide that kills tree stumps on contact and prevents regrowth. It includes triclopyr, which is absorbed by the stump and even the roots, so that the stump is effectively killed.

This is an ideal product for homeowners who want to apply their own product without having to spend much time in mixing and preparing it.

Professional Tree Stump Removal Methods

At the end of the day, professional removal techniques are more advanced and powerful for stumps that can't be pulled out of the ground by hand or with the help of a pick-up truck and chain.

1. Stump Grinding

Stump grinding is a service that is performed by professionals to remove tree stumps and turn them into woodchips. The process requires a strong stump grinder with rotating blades meant to reduce the stump to dust.

Equipment Used

• Stump grinder (a large, powerful machine)
• Safety gear for the operator (goggles, gloves, ear protection)

Advantages

• Speed: Grinding a stump is fast, as most of it can be done in under an hour for a small or medium-sized stump.
• Efficiency: Does a great job of grinding the stump into little wood chips that can be used as mulch.
• Minimal Disruption: Most of the time, the area will be perfectly clean, with minimal destruction to the rest of the yard.

2. Complete Stump Removal

Full stump removal means that the entire stump along with the roots is dug out of the ground. This method is more invasive and it requires heavy equipment to dig the whole stump and its roots out of the ground.

Excavation Process

1. A professional digs with an excavator, a backhoe, or a trencher around and under the stump.
2. The entire root system is subsequently pulled out, leaving the stump removed from the ground.

Full stump removal is most common if the stump is large or regrowth is not desired in the space, or the stump is close to any landscaping work; or the stump is in an area that could interfere with construction.

DIY vs Professional Stump Removal

Here is a comparison of professional and DIY stump removal guides to help people decide which option best suits their needs.

Safety Tips for DIY Methods

Safety is key when taking out tree stumps as it prevents accidents and mishaps.

1. Protective Gear: It is required to wear safety gloves, goggles, ear protection and sturdy footwear. These will keep people safe from projectiles, cutting tools and chemicals while removing a stump.
2. Proper Handling of Tools and Chemicals: When using hand tools like axes, saws, or mattocks, it is essential to handle them with care to avoid injuries. For chemical treatments, individuals should follow the manufacturer’s instructions precisely to avoid contact with skin or inhaling harmful fumes.
3. Awareness of Surroundings: It’s always important to be aware of the surroundings, especially when operating power tools. It is important that children, pets, or anyone else are not near the cut until sawing is complete. Remove any combustible materials from the area if you plan to burn the stump.

The Bottom Line

It is a difficult but essential task to clean the yard and get rid of tree stumps. Whether someone does it themselves or a professional does it highly depends on the size, location, and cost of removal.

People looking for a quick remedy that is affordable and offers high-quality tools to help them with their first experience of a tree stump, Growcycle is the right choice. They offer top-notch stump removers, including chemicals and other tools to help homeowners with their stump problems.

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.

About the Author

Victor Miller

Environmental Journalist Focused on Sustainable Agriculture

Victor Miller is an environmental journalist at Growcycle, specializing in sustainable agriculture. With a passion for storytelling, he highlights the latest trends, innovations, and practices that promote ecological balance and responsible farming.