How to get rid of a wasp nest safely: Best DIY and professional solutions

Wasps nest near houses and gardens because of protection and easy access to warmth and food. They love spots like peaks of roofs, cracks in the wall, sheds and trees where they will be able to hide in peace. These undisturbed areas offer the wasps a sense of safety as they build their colony.

A wasp nest generally begins in spring with eggs laid by a queen. The eggs emerge as worker wasps, which assist in constructing the nest and foraging for food. Wasps construct their nests of wood that they chew into a pulp and mix with saliva to create a papery structure. Though wasps are beneficial in controlling some insects, they can be aggressive when they feel their nest is threatened.

Getting rid of wasp nests with the help of a natural wasp nest deterrent is essential to keep people, pets, and nature safe. Natural methods do not rely on harsh chemicals that may harm plants, insects or the air in and around the home.

Wasp Types and Nest Structures

It is essential to know the species of wasp and the type of nest user want to remove. Some wasps are more aggressive; some nests are more challenging to deal with.

Common Wasp Species

Wasps vary in their behavior. Here are three that are likely to be found near homes:

• Paper Wasps

Paper wasps generally are brown with yellow or red patterning. They’re not very aggressive unless someone disturb their nest. They frequently make little nests in the open, protected places such as under eaves or porches.

• Yellowjackets

Yellowjackets are small, quick-moving wasps with black and yellow bands across their bodies. Their stingers are also more aggressive and can make multiple stings. They also typically nest underground or in walls, which makes them hard to locate.

• Hornets

Hornets are bigger than most other wasps. They are black and white or yellow-marked. They’re highly territorial of their nests and attack if anyone gets too near. Nests of hornets are commonly discovered in trees, attics, or other elevated places.

Nest Morphologies

Wasp nests vary in appearance and size depending on the species. Knowing the nature of the nest can assist with the most appropriate nest removal.

• Umbrella-Shaped Nests (Paper Wasps): These nests appear as an upside-down umbrella and are usually open, revealing the honeycomb in the middle. They are a popular inhabitant of sheds, corners and under roofs.
• Football-Shaped Nests (Hornets): The nests hornets create are typically football shaped, or circle shaped. They are totally enclosed except for a single entrance. They generally nest in trees, bushes, and buildings.
• Underground Burrows (Yellowjackets): Ground-nesting yellowjackets are commonly encountered in yards across most of the United States. These nests can be found in abandoned rodent burrows or underneath clumps of leaves. It’s 

easy to step near one without realizing it, increasing the likelihood of getting stung.

Assessing the Nest Situation

Before taking down a wasp nest, make sure of a few things. These are the determining factors of whether it’s safe to risk a DIY wasp nest treatment or whether people need a professional to tackle the problem.

Nest Size and Colony Strength

The larger the nest, the more wasps it probably holds. A small, new nest might be home to just a few wasps, while an established nest may house hundreds or even thousands. Quart or gallon containers produce more aggressive colonies that are more difficult to safely remove. Larger nests tend to necessitate greater protective gear and stronger treatments.

Proximity to Human Activity

If the nest is close to a door, a window, a children’s play area or where people eat outdoors, the threat of getting stung is greater. Nests exposed to heavy traffic need to be dealt with more cautiously and readily to reduce accidents.

Accessibility and Height

Some nests are easy to reach, like those on a low branch or porch ceiling. Others may be high up on roofs, hidden in walls, or deep underground. The harder a nest is to reach, the more dangerous it becomes. Climbing ladders or digging around can lead to falls or surprise attacks from angry wasps.

DIY Wasp Nest Treatment

Homeowners can try destroying  small wasp nests themselves, but this should be done safely. These techniques are best suited for young nests that can be easily accessed and are not close to people. Always dress in protective gear and work at the evening or early morning hours when wasps are least active.

1. Insecticidal Treatments

Using wasp sprays or dusts can help kill the entire colony. It’s important to choose the right product and apply it properly.

Opt for a product that says it’s for wasps like foaming sprays, aerosols or insecticidal dust. Residual sprays leave a residue that continues to kill wasps that return to the nest. Dusts do a good job in wall voids or below ground nests.

Application Techniques and Dwell Times

• Shoot the nest from a safe distance (respectively it should be between 15 and 20 feet).
• Assume an escape route is behind.
• Spray in the evening or early in the morning when wasps are inside and sluggish.
• Wait at least 24–48 hours before removing the nest to ensure all the wasps are killed after the spray.

2. Natural Remedies

Some individuals also love natural wasp nest deterrents to eliminate wasps. They are more environmentally friendly and safer for the pets and kids.

• Peppermint Oil and Soap Solutions: Combine water, a bit of peppermint oil and dish soap in a spray bottle. Spray the wasp spray directly on the wasps or on the nest. The soap smothers them, and the peppermint keeps others at bay.
• Wasp Traps and Bait Stations: User can also purchase or make a trap that attracts and traps wasps. User can create a basic homemade trap by cutting the top off a plastic bottle, flipping it over, and filling it with sweet liquid such as sugar water or soda. Something else user may want to do, is put out bait stations with either protein or sugar bait, to help reduce numbers of wasps over time.

3. Physical Nest Removal

Once the wasps are dead, getting rid of their empty home will prevent new tenants from moving in.

• Using Plastic Bags or Knives: On small exterior nests (such as under eaves), wait at least a day after treatment. Do wear gloves and a plastic bag over the nest. Scrape or wind the top off gently with a knife, and close the bag. Dispose of it in the trash.
• Disposing of Nests Safely and Sealing Entry Points: Once remove the nest, seal the hole or gap with caulk or wire mesh to prevent wasps from coming back. Look around the nearby area for other nest evidence.

Top 5 Wasp Nest Removal Products

The Growcycle provides products that users can trust and are simple to use and work with. Below are 5 of the best wasp nest removal products on the market:

1. EcoSmart 14 oz Wasp & Hornet Killer

EcoSmart Wasp & Hornet Killer is a good choice for those who want a natural option. It’s made with plant-based oils to kill wasps, hornets and yellowjackets on contact.

This spray leaves no toxic chemicals behind, so it’s safe to use around kids and pets. It is awesome for small , accessible nests and is most effective in dry conditions.

2. Stryker Wasp and Hornet Killer

Stryker is a powerful aerosol spray that knocks down wasps rapidly. It can reach a distance of 20 feet, so the user does not have to get near the subject. It is also non-conductive, so it can be used around electrical wires and equipment.

This product is ideal for larger nests or nests in hard-to-get places such as under roofs or near power lines.

3. Harris 16 oz Wasp & Hornet Killer Foam

Harris Wasp & Hornet Killer features a foam form expanding formula once sprayed. It adheres to the nest and kills insects on contact.

The foam sprays up to 20 feet and can be helpful for hitting the nest from a distance. It is also safe for use around electrical sources. The foam coats the entire nest, which works so well.

4. Spectracide 16 oz Carpenter Bee & Ground Wasp Foam

Spectracide is designed for both carpenter bees and ground wasps. The foam expands to fill holes, cracks or tunnels underground where wasps like to hide.

It’s a contact killer, and is particularly useful for nests tucked in the ground, walls or wood. This item is perfect for use in gardens and around decks, as well as other places where yellowjackets nest around the yard.

5. Black Flag 14 oz Foaming Wasp & Hornet Killer

Black Flag makes a foaming spray that kills wasps, hornets and yellowjackets instantly. And it can spray up to 20 feet, so the user is a good distance away.

The foam spreads and is good for aerial and inaccessible nests. It will also help with other pests, like ants and spiders, so it’s a great all-around outdoor bug control product.

Safety Precautions and Protective Gear

Wasp nests are dangerous to remove. Wasps will defend their nest aggressively, and are able to sting in groups. That’s why it’s so important to have the proper protective gear and properly prepare before beginning any removal.

Full Protective Equipment Is Essential

Always have full personal protective equipment (PPE) when planning to remove the nest. That shields from painful (and potentially dangerous) stings. Below is a list of recommended safety gear:

• Full bee suit with veil for face and neck protection.
• A pair of heavy duty gloves that would protect hands and wrists.
• Covered boots and long socks to protect the ankles.
• All under thick clothing to avoid the stinger reaching the skin.

Even if people have the proper clothing, it’s important to remain calm and move slowly. Don't make loud noises or sudden motions around the nest.

Consider the Weather and Air Conditions

The wasps and the sprays can be influenced by the weather.

• Humidity: High moisture levels can inhibit the drying and sticking of aerosol sprays to the nest.
• Temperature: Wasps are more aggressive on hot days. Cold slows them down.
• Wind: Especially in strong winds, spray may be blown the wrong way or the user may be knocked off balance. Choose a calm, clear day.

Always Plan an Escape Route

Before getting started, make sure to have a clear and safe escape route in the event that the wasps become aggressive. It's a good idea to have another adult positioned nearby to assist. This individual can watch from afar and call for help if necessary.

Timing of Safe Wasp Nest Removal

A wasp nest, when removed, can be far less dangerous and much more successful if done so at the right time. At some times of day and year, wasps are less active.

Best Time to Remove a Wasp Nest

Dirty black wings were seen moving on the desert in the dusk and the wasps fly back to the nest to rest at sunset. That makes early mornings or late evenings as the safest times to go out and work.

• After dusk: Wasps rest inside the nest and are colder and slower.
• Before dawn: The same advantages, and natural light is growing, resulting in better visibility.

Never try to do a removal in the daytime, especially in warmer weather, because wasps are more active and aggressive.

Seasonal Considerations

The size of the nest and the number of wasps vary with the season.

• Late summer: Nests are huge, and wasps are nastiest. Extra caution is needed.
• Early fall: Colonies begin to decline and wasps become less active. This is generally the safest time to remove the nests.

Watch the Weather

Do not remove the nests if it’s raining, or during storms or high winds. Spray performance can be impacted by wet weather, and wind can blow wasps off course, making it more difficult to dodge them. Dry, calm evenings are ideal.

When to Call a Professional

Not all wasp nests can or should be dislodged by residents. Some scenarios are too dangerous and call for the assistance of pest control professionals with the right training.

Allergies or Previous Severe Reactions

People who are allergic to wasp or bee stings should never attempt to remove a nest themselves. A single sting can even lead to a medical emergency. If someone in the home has had a severe reaction in the past, it’s best to avoid the nest and call a professional immediately.

Large or Hard-to-Reach Nests

The bigger the nest, the dirtier the wasps, with sometimes hundreds or a few thousand inside. These nests can be aggressive and challenging to manage. Dens in the attic, inside a wall, in a chimney or a burrow in the ground are all difficult to access in a safe manner. Professionals come with the tools and safety equipment to deal with those kinds of nests.

Aggressive Species or Multiple Nests

Some types of wasps, such as yellowjackets or hornets, are very aggressive and can sting multiple times. If there are several nests on the grounds the chance for such attacks is greatly increased. A trained exterminator can locate all active nests and eliminate them on a single visit with safe and effective techniques.

FAQs

How to Get Rid of a Wasp Nest Without Getting Stung?

In order to safely discard a wasp nest without being stung, users should dress appropriately in full protective gear, such as a bee suit, gloves and boots. Try to always get out there early in the morning or late in the evening when the wasps aren’t yet as active. Spray them using a long-range, wasp-specific insecticidal spray so users don’t have to get close to them. Walking slowly and quietly will prevent them from swarming, and make sure to have an escape route in case the wasps get mad.

How to Remove a Wasp Nest From the Roof?

It is not without risk to remove a wasp (or hornet) nest from a roof. While the wasps are inside (typically in the morning or evening), spray the nest with an insecticidal spray from about 15 to 20 feet away. Then the wait out time for the wasps to die off is 24–48 hours and use a long tool to remove the mark. Always remember to use protective wear and use a ladder safely if the nest is way up high.

What Do Professionals Use to Kill Wasp Nests?

Professionals use specialized insecticidal sprays, foams, or dusts that target wasp nests from a safe distance. These products are often more potent than over-the-counter sprays, allowing them to eliminate entire colonies. Professionals may also use traps or baits to reduce wasp numbers before removing the nest. They’re trained to handle larger nests, especially those in hard-to-reach or dangerous areas.

The Bottom Line

Wasp nests are a real problem, especially when they’re near your home and hard to reach. Safety should always come first, while people should be wearing the right gear, working at the right time of day and carefully planning everything in a very organized manner. 

Natural sprays, insecticides and traps can be helpful, but a professional should manage large or dangerous nests. Check out these top rated wasp control for home, such as foaming sprays and natural repellents that user can use at home. 

Disclaimer: This material is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for legal, medical, financial, or any other form of professional advice.

About the Author

Victor Miller

Environmental Journalist Focused on Sustainable Agriculture

Victor Miller is an environmental journalist at Growcycle, specializing in sustainable agriculture. With a passion for storytelling, he highlights the latest trends, innovations, and practices that promote ecological balance and responsible farming.