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Plant directory Rat Tail Cactus

How to Grow and Care for Rat Tail Cactus

This desert-native succulent needs to be in everyone’s garden; with its long, trailing stems covered in soft spines, and its show-stopping magenta blooms. It's not your typical cactus—it climbs, cascades, and blooms profusely when happy.

By Mariam Scott

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Published on June 19, 2025

Rat Tail Cactus
Rat Tail Cactus

In this article

Key Takeaways

  • Unique Trailing Cactus: Rat Tail Cactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis) features long, trailing stems up to 6 feet and vibrant magenta flowers in spring and early summer, making it a striking, decorative succulent.
  • Light and Water Needs: Thrives in bright, indirect light with well-draining soil; prefers moderate watering during growth and minimal water in winter to prevent root rot.
  • Easy Propagation and Care: Propagated via stem cuttings; prune to encourage branching; ideal for hanging baskets or pots with good drainage; not frost-hardy and needs indoor protection in cooler climates.

“Is it possible for a cactus to grow like a vine bloom like a showstopper?”

Yes, the Rat Tail Cactus (Aporocactus flagelliformis) answers with a bold YES!  This desert-native succulent needs to be in everyone’s garden; with its long, trailing stems covered in soft spines, and its show-stopping magenta blooms. It's not your typical cactus—it climbs, cascades, and blooms profusely when happy.

This epiphytic cactus, native to Mexico, was once commonly found in Victorian greenhouses, and it’s still much adored today for its showy, dangling form. Often grown in hanging baskets or high shelves, it creates an impressive curtain of stems that can reach up to six feet long. In spring and early summer, it surprises with colorful, tubular flowers, making it a living sculpture in any space, one that adds both movement and intrigue.

Whether you’re a succulent enthusiast or just looking for a unique conversation piece, the Rat Tail Cactus delivers style with minimal fuss.

Common Name Rat Tail Cactus
Botanical Name Aporocactus flagelliformis
Type Epiphytic cactus, succulent
Height/Spread Stems can reach up to 6 feet long
Sunlight Bright indirect light to filtered sun
Soil Well-draining cactus or succulent mix
Watering Moderate watering; let soil dry out
Bloom Time Spring to early summer
Hardiness Zones USDA 9–11

Plant Care

The Rat Tail Cactus is relatively easygoing, as long as it gets the light and drainage it needs. It thrives in hanging baskets or mounted arrangements where its stems can spill freely.

Consistent watering during the growing season and a sunny spot will reward you with vigorous growth and dramatic pink flowers.

Light

This cactus enjoys bright, indirect sunlight or filtered light, mimicking the dappled canopy it enjoys in the wild. Direct sunlight in the afternoon can scorch it, particularly indoors, but not enough light will impede its growth and flowering. So, the ideal place is at the windows of east- or west-facing rooms or in greenhouses with bright but filtered light.

Soil

Well-draining soil is a must. A cactus or succulent mix, with added perlite or coarse sand, ensures that roots won’t be sitting in moisture. For an epiphytic experience, it can also be grown in orchid bark-based mediums, especially when mounted.

Watering

Although it’s a cactus, it prefers a little extra moisture during its active growth phase (spring and summer).

Water well, then allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. In winter, reduce watering— only do enough watering to keep the stems from shriveling. Overwatering is the top killer, so when in doubt, wait a few days.

Pruning

Pruning Rat Tail Cactus  helps manage its shape and encourages branching. In early spring, before new growth starts, prune old or overly long and leggy stems. Use sterilized scissors or pruning shears, and cut near the base or at a segment joint. You can usually root cuttings to make new plants. Also, remove any withered or damaged growth to maintain a tidy and healthy appearance.

Propagating

Propagating is super easy and rewarding as well, usually performed through stem cuttings.

  • Using clean, sharp scissors, cut a healthy 4–6 inch segment.
  • Leave the cutting for 2-3 days to harden in a dry, shaded place.
  • Insert into a cactus mix that drains well and put in a warm, bright spot.
  • Water sparingly until roots develop, which can take a few weeks.

Once the new plant is established, it will grow rapidly and start trailing just like the parent.

Growing in Pots

This cactus thrives in containers, especially hanging baskets or elevated pots that showcase its trailing habit.

  • Choose a container with good drainage.
  • To recreate its native environment, use a light, sandy cactus mix.
  • Place in a bright indoor area or protected outdoor spot with indirect light.
  • Fertilize lightly every 4–6 weeks in growing season with a balanced cactus fertilizer.

Container growth also makes it easier to move indoors during cold spells in less-than-tropical zones.

Overwintering

This cactus is not frost-hardy, so protection during winter is required if you live in a cooler climate.

  • Bring the plants indoors before temperatures fall below 50°F (10°C).
  • Put in a cool, bright spot: a south-facing window, for example.
  • Water sparingly in winter, once every 3–4 weeks or when stems begin to wrinkle.
  • Do not fertilize during dormancy, and resume care as spring comes and temperatures rise.

Kept dry and cool, the cactus will rest peacefully and reward you with fresh growth and flowers when the seasons turn.

Blooming

Rat Tail Cactus blooms in spring and early summer, sending out bright pink to magenta tubular flowers that open for several days. To encourage blooming:

  • Offer enough bright light all year round.
  • Allow for a cool, dry winter dormancy to mimic natural cycles.
  • Fertilize it monthly during the growing season with a low-nitrogen fertilizer.

Though the flowers are short-lived, they often appear in flushes and create a spectacular show.

Common Issues

The majority of Rat Tail Cactus issues come from too much watering or inadequate light.

  • Root rot: Typically from wet soil; always use a fast-draining mix.
  • Shriveled stems: Frequently from a lack of water or too much sunlight.
  • There may be pests like mealybugs or spider mites; wipe down stems with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
  • No flowers: Usually a sign of insufficient light or not enough winter dormancy.

Most problems can be avoided by keeping the plant in airy, sunny and dry conditions.

Summary

The Rat Tail Cactus is a quirky yet elegant plant that delivers both form and flower. With minimal care and the right light, it cascades beautifully and puts on a springtime floral display that surprises many cactus skeptics. Whether it’s suspended in a sunny room or cascading from a basket in the garden, it’s a low-maintenance showstopper  that always earns a second look.

FAQ

Is Rat Tail Cactus easy to grow indoors?

Yes, it does well indoors in bright light, preferably near an east or west-facing window.

How long do the stems get?

Under the right circumstances, they can grow to be 6 feet long.

Why isn’t my cactus blooming?

It may not be getting enough light or didn't experience a cool, dry winter rest.

Is Rat Tail Cactus safe for pets?

While not highly toxic, the spines can cause irritation. It’s best kept out of reach of pets and children.