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Plant directory Yellow Bells

How to Plant and Maintain Yellow Bells

Yellow Bells also known as Yellow Elder, Esperanza or Trumpetbush, is a rapidly-growing, sun-loving shrub or small tree that is native to the Americas.

By Victor Miller

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Published on June 19, 2025

Yellow Bells
Yellow Bells

In this article

Key Takeaways

  • Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans) thrive in full sun and well-drained soil, making them ideal for hot, dry climates.
  • Once established, they’re drought-tolerant and require minimal care - occasional watering and light pruning are enough.
  • These fast-growing shrubs bloom from spring to frost, attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
  • They can be grown in containers, propagated easily from seeds or cuttings, and overwintered indoors in colder zones.
  • Yellow Bells are pest-resistant, deer-proof, and deliver tropical flair with low maintenance - perfect for bright, sunny landscapes.

“Need a plant that thrives in heat, blooms like crazy, and attracts pollinators in droves? Yellow Bells could be your soul mate.”

Yellow Bells (Tecoma stans), also known as Yellow Elder, Esperanza, or Trumpetbush, is a rapidly-growing, sun-loving shrub or small tree that is native to the Americas. Known for its brilliant golden trumpet-shaped flowers and feathery green foliage, Yellow Bells provides a truly tropical look for gardens and patios.

It’s a favorite in warm climates because it can handle drought, has a long blooming season and will thrive in tough conditions. Whether you want to brighten a garden bed or add a splash of life to a sunny container, this superstar bloomer offers nonstop color and energy.

Botanical Name Tecoma stans
Common Names Yellow Bells, Yellow Elder, Esperanza, Trumpetbush
Type Deciduous shrub or small tree
Height 3–20 feet (varies by type and climate)
Light Needs Full sun
Soil Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil is ideal
Water Needs Low to moderate once established
Hardiness Zones 8–11
Bloom Time Spring to frost

Plant Care

Yellow Bells are low-maintenance and high-reward. They prefer hot, dry weather and need no maintenance except occasional watering once they are established. Plant in spring once danger of frost has passed. Choose a site with full sun and good drainage  -  these plants hate wet feet.

Mulching helps retain moisture in the early stages, but once mature, they’re remarkably drought tolerant. Though almost completely pest resistant, an aphid or a caterpillar may visit occasionally - nothing a quick rinse or natural treatment can’t handle.

They’re deer-resistant, and attractive to bees, butterflies and hummingbirds.

Light

Yellow Bells do well in full sun. The more sun they get (at least 6–8 hours a day), the better their blooming performance and overall growth. Partial shade will result in less flowering and plants may get leggy. For best results, provide them with a bright, open setting.

Soil

Well-draining soil is a must. Yellow Bells prefer to grow in sandy, loamy or rocky soil with good drainage. They’re also quite tolerant to either poor or alkaline soils, so they’re a good option for arid or desert areas. Avoid planting in areas where water collects or soil stays soggy.

Watering

Water regularly during first growing season to help develop a deep, healthy root system. After they’re established, you won’t even need to water Yellow Bells much - every 10-14 days during dry periods is often enough. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot, so it’s better to err on the dry side.

Pruning

Prune Yellow Bells to shape and encourage bushier growth.

  • When to prune: Late winter or early spring
  • What to prune: Dead wood, spent flower stems and excessively long branches
  • Frequency: Prune lightly after each bloom flush to maintain neat, compact growth

Pro tip:  In zones where it dies back in winter, cut it to the ground - it will return vigorously in spring

Propagating

Yellow Bells is easily propagated via seeds or cuttings.

From seeds:

  • Collect seed pods when dry and brown
  • Open pods and sow seeds into damp potting mix
  • Germinate in warm conditions (70–80°F) with bright indirect light
  • Transplant when the seedlings have 2–3 sets of true leaves

From cuttings:

  • Take softwood cuttings in spring or summer
  • Dip into rooting hormone and place in moist, sterile mix
  • Cover with plastic or use a humidity dome
  • Roots form in 4–6 weeks

Growing in Pots

The compact Yellow Bells types, such as ‘Bells of Fire’ or ‘Sparky,’ are good choices for containers.

  • Container: With drainage holes, 14-18 inches deep
  • Soil: Should be light, well-draining potting mix with added sand or perlite
  • Light: Full sun to get the best flowering possible
  • Watering: When the top inch of soil feels dry
  • Fertilizer: Feed with a slow release balanced fertilizer in spring and mid summer.

Tip: Overwinter container plants indoors in colder zones

Overwintering

Yellow Bells are evergreen in USDA zones 9-11. In zone 8, they may die back, but will regrow in spring. In colder areas, grow as an annual or overwinter in an unheated garage or greenhouse.

  • Mulch heavily in late fall to protect roots
  • Stop fertilizing by mid-fall to allow plant to harden off
  • Bring potted plants inside before the first frost and reduce watering

Blooming

Yellow Bells blooming begins in spring and can continue flowering into fall or through the winter in warm regions. The large, bright yellow, trumpet-shaped blooms form in clusters at the branch tips.

  • Draws hummingbirds, butterflies and bees
  • Deadheading not necessary but may help repeat blooms
  • Flowers give way to slender seed pods late in the season

Common Issues

Yellow Bells are relatively problem-free, but a few issues can occur:

  • Dropping leaves → Either related to sudden temperature changes or overwatering
  • Aphids or caterpillars → Treat them with neem oil or a strong water spray
  • Root rot →  Caused by poorly draining soil or frequent watering
  • Sparse blooms→ Likely due to too little sunlight or overfertilizing

Summary

With its sunshine-yellow blooms, easy-care nature, and love for hot weather, Yellow Bells is a dream plant for gardeners in warm climates. Whether grown as a flowering hedge, a focal point in a xeriscape or a container centerpiece, it provides tropical flair and  pollinator power with almost no fuss. If you're looking for a plant that gives more than it asks for - Yellow Bells deserves a place in your garden spotlight.

FAQ

Is Yellow Bells invasive?

In certain areas, particularly the Caribbean islands and tropical Asia, Tecoma stans has naturalized aggressively. Check with your local extension office if you're unsure.

Can I grow Yellow Bells indoor?

It’s not great for long-term indoor growing, but dwarf varieties can be overwintered indoors in a sunny window.

Are Yellow Bell Flowers attractive to pollinators?

Yes - they attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies with nectar-rich blossoms.

Is Yellow Bells toxic to dogs and cats?

It is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA, but ingestion in large amounts may cause mild digestive upset.

How quickly does Yellow Bells grow?

Very fast! In the right conditions, it can achieve 2–4 feet of growth each year.